Malachi 3:21 · JPS 1917

And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I do make, saith the LORD of hosts.

Who acts: ye, calves, I, LORD · What happens: tread down, be, make, say · To what, where: wicked, ashes, soles, day · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Malachi 3:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, calves, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 tread	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 tread	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 tread	aux
4	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	down	down	ADP	_	4 tread	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 wicked	det
7	wicked	wicked	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tread	obj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 ashes	punct
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 ashes	mark
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 ashes	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 ashes	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 ashes	cop
13	ashes	ash	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tread	parataxis
14	under	under	ADP	_	16 soles	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 soles	det
16	soles	sole	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 ashes	nmod
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 feet	case
18	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 feet	nmod:poss
19	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 soles	nmod
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 day	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 day	det
22	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 ashes	obl
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 make	obj
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 make	nsubj
25	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 make	aux
26	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 day	acl:relcl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 saith	punct
28	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 ashes	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 saith	nsubj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 hosts	case
32	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 LORD	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 tread	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	tread down	shall	ye	the wicked			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location wicked=Theme
2	is a	shall	calves = calf	ashes	the soles of your feet	day	tree rules
3	make	present · do-support	I	the day			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Product
4	say speech: assert	present	the LORD of hosts				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַסּוֹתֶ֣ם רְשָׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־יִהְי֣וּ אֵ֔פֶר תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם בַּיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִ֣י עֹשֶׂ֔ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

Malachi 3:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MAL:69 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.69/