Malachi 3:21 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: ye, calves, I, LORD · What happens: tread down, be, make, say · To what, where: wicked, ashes, soles, day · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Malachi 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, calves, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to wicked, ashes, soles, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַסּוֹתֶ֣ם רְשָׁעִ֔ים כִּֽי־יִהְי֣וּ אֵ֔פֶר תַּ֖חַת כַּפּ֣וֹת רַגְלֵיכֶ֑ם בַּיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִ֣י עֹשֶׂ֔ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ

And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I do make, saith the LORD of hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַסּוֹתֶ֣ם	cc	and
2	עַסּוֹתֶ֣ם	עָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will tread down
3	רְשָׁעִ֔ים	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 עַסּוֹתֶ֣ם	obj	wicked [people]
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 אֵ֔פֶר	mark	(dm)
5	יִהְי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אֵ֔פֶר	cop	they will be
6	אֵ֔פֶר	אֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַסּוֹתֶ֣ם	advcl	ash[es]
7	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	6 אֵ֔פֶר	obl	under
8	כַּפּ֣וֹת	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	the soles
9	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 כַּפּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	your feet
10	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 יּוֹם֙	case	on
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּוֹם֙	det	the
13	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֵ֔פֶר	obl	day
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 עֹשֶׂ֔ה	mark	when
15	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 עֹשֶׂ֔ה	nsubj	I
16	עֹשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יּוֹם֙	acl:relcl	[will be] acting
17	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַסּוֹתֶ֣ם	parataxis	he says
18	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Yahweh
19	צְבָאֽוֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 צְבָאֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עַסּוֹתֶם you will tread down	weqatal · qal		רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
יִהְיוּ they will be	yiqtol · qal	רְשָׁעִים wicked [people]
עֹשֶׂה [will be] acting	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְדוּשׁוּן רַשִׁיעִין אֲרֵי יְהוֹן קִטְמָא תְּחוֹת פַּרְסָת רִגְלֵיכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא דִי אֲנָא עָבֵיד אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I do make, saith the LORD of hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:51.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.21/