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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Malachi / chapter 3 / 3:20

Malachi 3:20 מַלְאָכִי

Who acts: sun, ye, My · What happens: fear, arise, go, gambol, name · To what, where: name

This is Malachi 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sun, ye, My — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְזָרְחָ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם יִרְאֵ֤י שְׁמִי֙ שֶׁ֣מֶשׁ צְדָקָ֔ה וּמַרְפֵּ֖א בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ וִֽיצָאתֶ֥ם וּפִשְׁתֶּ֖ם כְּעֶגְלֵ֥י מַרְבֵּֽק׃

But unto you that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings; and ye shall go forth, and gambol as calves of the stall.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblapposcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutccnsubjcaseconjnmod:possccconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandזָרְחָהVERBit will riseלADPforָכֶםPRONyouיִרְאֵיADJ[those] fearingשְׁמNOUNnameִיPRON(of) myשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNa sunצְדָקָהNOUNof righteousnessוּCCONJandמַרְפֵּאNOUNhealingבִּADP[willכְנָפֶיNOUNbe]הָPRONin its wingsוִֽCCONJandיצָאתֶםVERByou will go outוּCCONJandפִשְׁתֶּםVERByou will skip aboutכְּADPlikeעֶגְלֵיNOUNcalvesמַרְבֵּֽקNOUNof [the] stall׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 זָרְחָ֨הccand
2זָרְחָ֨הזָרַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will rise
3ללְADP_4 ָכֶ֜םcasefor
4ָכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs2 זָרְחָ֨הoblyou
5יִרְאֵ֤ייָרֵאADJGender=Masc Number=Plur4 ָכֶ֜םappos[those] fearing
6שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִרְאֵ֤יcompound:smixutname
7ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 שְׁמnmod:poss(of) my
8שֶׁ֣מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing2 זָרְחָ֨הnsubja sun
9צְדָקָ֔הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 שֶׁ֣מֶשׁcompound:smixutof righteousness
10וּוְCCONJ_13 כְנָפֶ֑יccand
11מַרְפֵּ֖אמַרְפֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כְנָפֶ֑יnsubjhealing
12בִּבְּADP_13 כְנָפֶ֑יcase[will
13כְנָפֶ֑יכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual2 זָרְחָ֨הconjbe]
14הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 כְנָפֶ֑יnmod:possin its wings
15וִֽוְCCONJ_16 יצָאתֶ֥םccand
16יצָאתֶ֥םיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 זָרְחָ֨הconjyou will go out
17וּוְCCONJ_18 פִשְׁתֶּ֖םccand
18פִשְׁתֶּ֖םפּוּשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 זָרְחָ֨הconjyou will skip about
19כְּכְּADP_20 עֶגְלֵ֥יcaselike
20עֶגְלֵ֥יעֵגֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 פִשְׁתֶּ֖םoblcalves
21מַרְבֵּֽקמַרְבֵּקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עֶגְלֵ֥יcompound:smixutof [the] stall
22׃׃PUNCT_21 מַרְבֵּֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
זָרְחָה it will riseweqatal · qalשֶׁמֶשׁ a sun
יצָאתֶם you will go outweqatal · qal
פִשְׁתֶּם you will skip aboutweqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִדְנַח לְכוֹן דַחֲלֵי שְׁמִי שִׁמְשָׁא בִּזְכוּ וְאַסוּתָא בִּכְנָפָהָא וְתִפְקוּן וְתִטְלוּן כְּעֶגְלֵי רִבְקָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But unto you that fear My name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings; and ye shall go forth, and gambol as calves of the stall.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MAL:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.20/