Micah 7:8 · JPS 1917
Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy; though I am fallen, I shall arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD is a light unto me.
Who acts: you, I, LORD · What happens: not rejoice, fall, arise, sit, be · To what, where: I, darkness, light
This is Micah 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Rejoice | advmod |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 me | case |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Rejoice | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 enemy | punct |
| 6 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 8 enemy | discourse |
| 7 | mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 8 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | vocative |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 arise | punct |
| 10 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 fallen | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 fallen | aux:pass |
| 13 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 arise | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fallen | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 arise | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 arise | aux |
| 17 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Rejoice | parataxis |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 light | punct |
| 19 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 sit | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sit | nsubj |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 light | advcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 darkness | case |
| 23 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sit | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sit | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 light | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 light | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 light | det |
| 29 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Rejoice | parataxis |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 me | case |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 light | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rejoice | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=other, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rejoice | imperative | you not said here | against me; mine enemy vocative | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | fall | present · passive | I | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result | |||||
| 3 | arise | shall | I | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sit | present | I | darkness | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the LORD | a light | unto me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ לִ֔י כִּ֥י נָפַ֖לְתִּי קָ֑מְתִּי כִּֽי־אֵשֵׁ֣ב בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ יְהוָ֖ה א֥וֹר לִֽי׃ס
Micah 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:105 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.105/