Micah 7:8 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, I, LORD · What happens: not rejoice, fall, arise, sit, be · To what, where: I, darkness, light

This is Micah 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to I, darkness, light, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַֽל־תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ לִ֔י כִּ֥י נָפַ֖לְתִּי קָ֑מְתִּי כִּֽי־אֵשֵׁ֣ב בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ יְהוָ֖ה א֥וֹר לִֽי׃ס

Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy; though I am fallen, I shall arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD is a light unto me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַֽל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advmod	do not
2	תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	rejoice
3	אֹיַ֙בְתּ	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	parataxis	my enemy
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֹיַ֙בְתּ	nmod:poss	my
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִ֔י	case	to
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	obl	me
7	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 נָפַ֖לְתִּי	mark	(dm)
8	נָפַ֖לְתִּי	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advcl	I have fallen
9	קָ֑מְתִּי	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	parataxis	I will arise
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	mark	(dm)
11	אֵשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	advcl	I sit
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 חֹ֔שֶׁךְ	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חֹ֔שֶׁךְ	det	(the)
14	חֹ֔שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵשֵׁ֣ב	obl	darkness
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 א֥וֹר	nsubj	Yahweh
16	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י	parataxis	[will be] light
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ִֽי	case
18	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 א֥וֹר	obl	my
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ִֽי	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not תִּשְׂמְחִי rejoice	jussive · qal	אֹיַבְתּ my enemy
נָפַלְתִּי I have fallen	qatal · qal
קָמְתִּי I will arise	qatal · qal
אֵשֵׁב I sit	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לָא תֶחְדוּן בְּעֵיל דְבָבוּתִי לִי דְנָפְלֵית אָקוּם אֲרֵי יְתִיבֵית כִדְבְקִבְלָא יְיָ יַנְהַר עֲלָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy; though I am fallen, I shall arise; though I sit in darkness, the LORD is a light unto me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:92.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.8/