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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 7 / 7:9

Micah 7:9 מִיכָה

Who acts: I, son, my · What happens: bear, sin, plead, execute, bring, behold · To what, where: indignation, cause, judgment, me, light, righteousness

This is Micah 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, son, my — and what happens in the verse to indignation, cause, judgment, me, light, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זַ֤עַף יְהוָה֙ אֶשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אתִי ל֑וֹ עַד֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֤יב רִיבִי֙ וְעָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁפָּטִ֔י יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִי לָא֔וֹר אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ׃

I will bear the indignation of the LORD, because I have sinned against Him; until He plead my cause, and execute judgment for me; He will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold His righteousness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseoblparataxismarkparataxisobjnmod:possccconjobjnmod:possparataxisobjcasedetoblparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootזַעַףNOUNthe rageיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehאֶשָּׂאVERBI will bearכִּיSCONJ(dm)חָטָאתִיVERBI have sinnedלADPtoוֹPRONhimעַדADPuntilאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיָרִיבVERBhe will conductרִיבNOUNcaseִיPRONmyוְCCONJandעָשָׂהVERBhe will doמִשְׁפָּטNOUNjusticeִיPRONmyיוֹצִיאVERBheֵנִיPRONwill bring me outלָADPtoהDETtheאוֹרNOUNlightאֶרְאֶהVERBI will lookבְּADPonצִדְקָתNOUNrighteousnessֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1זַ֤עַףזַעַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶשָּׂ֔אobjthe rage
2יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_1 זַ֤עַףcompound:smixutof Yahweh
3אֶשָּׂ֔אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will bear
4כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_5 חָטָ֖אתִיmark(dm)
5חָטָ֖אתִיחָטָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶשָּׂ֔אparataxisI have sinned
6ללְADP_7 ֑וֹcaseto
7֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 חָטָ֖אתִיoblhim
8עַד֩עַדADP_3 אֶשָּׂ֔אparataxisuntil
9אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 יָרִ֤יבmarkthat
10יָרִ֤יברִיבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=38 עַד֩parataxishe will conduct
11רִיברִיבNOUNNumber=Sing10 יָרִ֤יבobjcase
12ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 רִיבnmod:possmy
13וְוְCCONJ_14 עָשָׂ֣הccand
14עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 יָרִ֤יבconjhe will do
15מִשְׁפָּטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 עָשָׂ֣הobjjustice
16ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מִשְׁפָּטnmod:possmy
17יוֹצִיאיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=33 אֶשָּׂ֔אparataxishe
18ֵ֣נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 יוֹצִיאobjwill bring me out
19לָלְADP_21 א֔וֹרcaseto
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 א֔וֹרdetthe
21א֔וֹראוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing17 יוֹצִיאobllight
22אֶרְאֶ֖הרָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶשָּׂ֔אparataxisI will look
23בְּבְּADP_24 צִדְקָתcaseon
24צִדְקָתצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 אֶרְאֶ֖הoblrighteousness
25ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 צִדְקָתnmod:posshis
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשָּׂא I will bearyiqtol · qalזַעַף the rage
חָטָאתִי I have sinnedqatal · qal
יָרִיב he will conductyiqtol · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehרִיב case
עָשָׂה he will doqatal · qalיְהוָה of Yahwehמִשְׁפָּט justice
יוֹצִיא heyiqtol · hiphilֵנִי will bring me outיְהוָה of Yahweh
אֶרְאֶה I will lookyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמָרֵית יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְוָט מִן קֳדָם יְיָ קַבְּלֵית אֲרֵי חָבִית קֳדָמוֹהִי עַד דְיָדִין דִינִי וְיִתְפְּרַע עוּלְבָּנִי יַפְקִינַנִי לִנְהוֹר אֶחְזֵי בִּזְכוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will bear the indignation of the LORD, because I have sinned against Him; until He plead my cause, and execute judgment for me; He will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold His righteousness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:93.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.9/