Micah 7:10 מִיכָה

Who acts: enemy, shame, eyes · What happens: see, cover, say, be, gaze, tread down · To what, where: righteousness, daughter, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemy, shame, eyes — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, daughter, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת׃

Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God? Mine eyes shall gaze upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵרֶ֤א	cc	and
2	תֵרֶ֤א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she will see
3	אֹיַ֙בְתּ	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תֵרֶ֤א	nsubj	enemy
4	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֹיַ֙בְתּ	nmod:poss	my
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 תְכַסּ	cc	and
6	תְכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵרֶ֤א	conj	it
7	ֶ֣הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 תְכַסּ	obj	will cover her
8	בוּשָׁ֔ה	בּוּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תְכַסּ	nsubj	shame
9	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 אֹמְרָ֣ה	mark	[who]
10	אֹמְרָ֣ה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 ֶ֣הָ	appos	says
11	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	12 ַ֔י	case	to
12	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אֹמְרָ֣ה	obl	me
13	אַיּ	אֵי	PART	_	10 אֹמְרָ֣ה	ccomp	where [is]
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אַיּ	nsubj	he?
15	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 ֖וֹ	appos	Yahweh
16	אֱלֹהָ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
17	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 אֱלֹהָ֑י	nmod:poss	your
18	עֵינ	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה	nsubj	eyes
19	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 עֵינ	nmod:poss	my
20	תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֵרֶ֤א	parataxis	they will look
21	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 ָ֔הּ	case	on
22	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה	obl	her
23	עַתָּ֛ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	26 מִרְמָ֖ס	advmod	now
24	תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	26 מִרְמָ֖ס	cop	she will become
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מִרְמָ֖ס	case	(into) a
26	מִרְמָ֖ס	מִרְמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵרֶ֤א	parataxis	trampling place
27	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	28 טִ֥יט	case	like [the]
28	טִ֥יט	טִיט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִרְמָ֖ס	obl	mud
29	חוּצֽוֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 טִ֥יט	compound:smixut	of [the] streets
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 חוּצֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵרֶא she will see	yiqtol · qal	אֹיַבְתּ enemy
תְכַסּ it	yiqtol · piel	בוּשָׁה shame	ֶהָ will cover her
אֹמְרָה says	participle active · qal	אֹיַבְתּ enemy	אַיּ where [is]
תִּרְאֶינָּה they will look	yiqtol · qal	עֵינ eyes
תִּֽהְיֶה she will become	yiqtol · qal	אֹיַבְתּ enemy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֶחֱזֵי בְּעֵיל דְבָבוּתִי וְתַחֲפִינָהּ בַּהֲתָא דַהֲוַת אָמְרָה לִי אָן דְאִתְפְּרֵיקְתָּא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ עֵינַי יֶחֶזְיָן בְּמַפַּלְתְּהוֹן כְּעַן תְּהֵי לְדָיִשׁ כְּטִין שׁוּקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:94.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.10/