Micah 7:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God?
Who acts: enemy, shame · What happens: see, cover, say, be · To what, where: righteousness, daughter, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Micah 7:10 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, shame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 see | advmod |
| 2 | mine | mine | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cover | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cover | cc |
| 9 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cover | nsubj |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 cover | aux |
| 11 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 cover | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | parataxis |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 LORD | punct |
| 19 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 LORD | advmod |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 LORD | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | appos |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | shall | mine enemy | righteousness | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | cover | shall | shame | daughter | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Destination | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת׃
Micah 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God?
- Mine eyes shall gaze upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:107 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.107/