Micah 1:10 · JPS 1917

Tell it not in Gath, weep not at all; at Beth-le-aphrah roll thyself in the dust.

Who acts: you · What happens: not tell, not weep, roll · To what, where: wound, Gath, thyself, Beth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Micah 1:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Tell	obj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Tell	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Gath	case
5	Gath	Gath	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 weep	punct
7	weep	weep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	conj
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 weep	advmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	7 weep	advmod
10	all	all	DET	_	9 at	fixed
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 roll	punct
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 Beth	case
13	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 roll	obl
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 le	punct
15	le	le	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Beth	flat
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 aphrah	punct
17	aphrah	aphrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Beth	flat
18	roll	roll	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Tell	parataxis
19	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	18 roll	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 dust	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 dust	det
22	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 roll	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tell	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	not tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		wound	Gath		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
2	not weep	infinitive	you not said here					vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	roll	infinitive		thyself		Beth	in the dust	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent thyself=Theme at beth=Source in dust=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּגַת֙ אַל־תַּגִּ֔ידוּ בָּכ֖וֹ אַל־תִּבְכּ֑וּ בְּבֵ֣ית לְעַפְרָ֔ה בֵ֣ית לְעַפְרָ֔ה עָפָ֖ר הִתְפַּלָּֽשִׁי׃

Micah 1:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:11 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.11/