Micah 1:11 · JPS 1917
Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof.
Who acts: ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel · What happens: pass away, not come, take, wail · To what, where: nakedness, standing place
This is Micah 1:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Pass | nsubj |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Pass | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 inhabitant | punct |
| 5 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 1 Pass | discourse |
| 6 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pass | vocative |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Saphir | case |
| 8 | Saphir | Saphir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 inhabitant | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 nakedness | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 nakedness | case |
| 11 | nakedness | nakedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pass | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shame | cc |
| 13 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nakedness | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 inhabitant | det |
| 16 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Zaanan | case |
| 18 | Zaanan | Zaanan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 inhabitant | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 come | advmod |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Pass | parataxis |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wailing | det |
| 25 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ezel | case |
| 27 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 ezel | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 ezel | punct |
| 29 | ezel | ezel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 wailing | nmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 take | aux |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Pass | parataxis |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 take | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 place | det |
| 35 | standing | standing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 place | compound |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 standing | punct |
| 37 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 38 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 37 place | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pass | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass away | infinitive | ye | nakedness and shame | inhabitant of Saphir vocative; away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | not come | present · passive | the inhabitant of Zaanan | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | shall | the wailing of Beth ezel | the standing place | from you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent place=Theme from you=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | wail | Beth ezel | nom wailing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃
Micah 1:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:12 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.12/