Micah 1:12 · JPS 1917
For the inhabitant of Maroth waiteth anxiously for good; because evil is come down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem.
Who acts: inhabitant · What happens: wait, come down · To what, where: evil
This is Micah 1:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inhabitant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 waiteth | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 inhabitant | det |
| 3 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 waiteth | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Maroth | case |
| 5 | Maroth | Maroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 inhabitant | nmod |
| 6 | waiteth | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | anxiously | anxiously | ADV | _ | 6 waiteth | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 good | case |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 waiteth | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 12 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 come | aux:pass |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 waiteth | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 gate | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 gate | det |
| 21 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Jerusalem | case |
| 23 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 gate | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 waiteth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | present | the inhabitant of Maroth | for good; anxiously property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come down | present · passive | evil | from the LORD; unto the gate of Jerusalem; down property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־חָ֥לָֽה לְט֖וֹב יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת מָר֑וֹת כִּֽי־יָ֤רַד רָע֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁ֖עַר יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Micah 1:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:13 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.13/