Micah 1:12 מִיכָה

Who acts: inhabitant · What happens: wait, come down · To what, where: evil

This is Micah 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitant — and what happens in the verse to evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־חָ֥לָֽה לְט֖וֹב יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת מָר֑וֹת כִּֽי־יָ֤רַד רָע֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁ֖עַר יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

For the inhabitant of Maroth waiteth anxiously for good; because evil is come down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 חָ֥לָֽה	mark	(dm)
2	חָ֥לָֽה	חיל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she is in anguish
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ט֖וֹב	case	for
4	ט֖וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חָ֥לָֽה	obl	good
5	יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 חָ֥לָֽה	nsubj	the inhabitant[s]
6	מָר֑וֹת	מָרוֹת	PROPN	_	5 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	compound:smixut	of Maroth
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 יָ֤רַד	mark	(dm)
8	יָ֤רַד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חָ֥לָֽה	advcl	it has come down
9	רָע֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָ֤רַד	nsubj	calamity
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
11	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְהוָ֔ה	case	with
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יָ֤רַד	obl	Yahweh
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שַׁ֖עַר	case	to
14	שַׁ֖עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יָ֤רַד	obl	the gate
15	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 שַׁ֖עַר	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָלָֽה she is in anguish	qatal · qal	יוֹשֶׁבֶת the inhabitant[s]
יָרַד it has come down	qatal · qal	רָע calamity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי דַהֲוַת יַתְבָא עַל שְׁפַר אַרְעָא וּמְסַבְּרָא לְטַב וּמְסַבְּרָא לְמֵיסַב לְאוֹרַיְתָא מַה תַעַבְּדוּן אֲרֵי נַחֲתַת בִּישְׁתָּא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵיעַל בְּתַרְעֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the inhabitant of Maroth waiteth anxiously for good; because evil is come down from the LORD unto the gate of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.12/