Micah 1:11 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel · What happens: pass away, not come, take, wail · To what, where: nakedness, standing place

This is Micah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, standing place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃

Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עִבְרִ֥י	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	pass on
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶ֛ם	case	(for
3	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 עִבְרִ֥י	obl	yourselves
4	יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 עִבְרִ֥י	dislocated	O inhabitant[s]
5	שָׁפִ֖יר	שָׁפִיר	PROPN	_	4 יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת	compound:smixut	of Shaphir
6	עֶרְיָה־	עֶרְיָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 עִבְרִ֥י	obl	bareness
7	בֹ֑שֶׁת	בֹּשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 עֶרְיָה־	conj	shame
8	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יָֽצְאָה֙	advmod	not
9	יָֽצְאָה֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עִבְרִ֥י	parataxis	she came forth
10	יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 יָֽצְאָה֙	nsubj	the inhabitant[s]
11	צַֽאֲנָ֔ן	צַאֲנָן	PROPN	_	10 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת	compound:smixut	of Zaanan
12	מִסְפַּד֙	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יִקַּ֥ח	nsubj	the lament
13	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מִסְפַּד֙	compound:smixut	of
14	הָאֵ֔צֶל	הָאֵצֶל	NOUN	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	flat
15	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	12 מִסְפַּד֙	compound:smixut	Beth Ezel
16	הָאֵ֔צֶל	הָאֵצֶל	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
17	יִקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עִבְרִ֥י	parataxis	it will take
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כֶּ֖ם	case	from
19	כֶּ֖ם	מִן	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 יִקַּ֥ח	obl	you
20	עֶמְדָּת	עֶמְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִקַּ֥ח	obj	ground
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֶמְדָּת	nmod:poss	its standing
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עִבְרִי pass on	imperative · qal	יוֹשֶׁבֶת O inhabitant[s]
not יָֽצְאָה she came forth	qatal · qal	יוֹשֶׁבֶת the inhabitant[s]
יִקַּח it will take	yiqtol · qal	מִסְפַּד the lament	מִ from

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עֲבָרוּ לְכוֹן דְיַתְבִין בְּשָׁפִיר גְלָן עֶרְיָא עַרְטִילָאִין בָחֲתִין לָא יִפְקוּן מְשֵׁיזְבִין יַתְבֵי צַאֲנָן עֱבִידוּ לְכוֹן מִסְפַּד בְּמֶרֶר עַל קְטִילֵי גִבָּרֵיכוֹן בֵּית צוּלָאֵי בָּתֵּי חֶמְדַתְכוֹן דַהֲוֵיתוּן אַנְסִין וּמְקַרְבִין דֵין לִסְטַר דֵין בְּכֵן יִתְנְסֵיב מִנְכוֹן שְׁפַר אַרְעֲכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.11/