Micah 3:12 · JPS 1917
Therefore shall Zion for your sake be plowed as a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.
Who acts: Jerusalem · What happens: plow, become · To what, where: Zion, heaps
This is Micah 3:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jerusalem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 8 plowed | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 plowed | aux |
| 3 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 plowed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 sake | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sake | nmod:poss |
| 6 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plowed | obl |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 plowed | aux:pass |
| 8 | plowed | plow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plowed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 become | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 become | cc |
| 14 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 become | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 become | aux |
| 16 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 plowed | conj |
| 17 | heaps | heap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 become | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mountain | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mountain | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 mountain | det |
| 21 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 become | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mountain | nmod |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 places | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 places | det |
| 27 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 places | amod |
| 28 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 mountain | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 forest | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 forest | det |
| 31 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 places | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 plowed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plow | shall · passive | Zion | for your sake; as a field; therefore property | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | become | shall | Jerusalem | heaps | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֙ בִּגְלַלְכֶ֔ם צִיּ֖וֹן שָׂדֶ֣ה תֵֽחָרֵ֑שׁ וִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִיִּ֣ין תִּֽהְיֶ֔ה וְהַ֥ר הַבַּ֖יִת לְבָמ֥וֹת יָֽעַר׃פ
Micah 3:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:48 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.48/