Micah 4:1 · JPS 1917
But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it.
Who acts: end, peoples · What happens: come, pass, establish, exalt, flow · To what, where: end, mountain, hills
This is Micah 4:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 come | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 end | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 end | det |
| 4 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 end | nmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 come | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 pass | mark |
| 11 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 come | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 established | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mountain | det |
| 15 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mountain | nmod |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 established | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 established | aux:pass |
| 23 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 come | ccomp |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 top | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 established | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mountains | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mountains | det |
| 29 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 top | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 exalted | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 exalted | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 exalted | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 exalted | aux:pass |
| 35 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 established | conj |
| 36 | above | above | ADP | _ | 38 hills | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 hills | det |
| 38 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 exalted | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 flow | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 flow | cc |
| 41 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 flow | nsubj |
| 42 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 flow | aux |
| 43 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 established | conj |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 flow | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | end | in the end of days | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | end not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | establish | shall · passive | the mountain of the LORD's house | as the top of the mountains | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | exalt | shall · passive | end | the hills | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | flow | shall | peoples | unto mountain | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים׃
Micah 4:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:49 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.49/