Micah 4:2 · JPS 1917
And many nations shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths'; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
Who acts: many nations, ye, us, Jacob, we, law · What happens: go, say, come, let, go up, teach · To what, where: us, paths, Zion, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Micah 4:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many nations, ye, us, Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 go | cc |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nations | amod |
| 3 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 go | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 say | cc |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Come | punct |
| 10 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | ccomp |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 Come | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 let | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 let | cc |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Come | conj |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 mountain | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mountain | det |
| 20 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 mountain | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 house | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 house | cc |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 house | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 house | det |
| 28 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mountain | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 God | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 God | det |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 house | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Jacob | case |
| 33 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 God | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 teach | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 teach | cc |
| 36 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 teach | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 teach | aux |
| 38 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 39 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 teach | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 ways | case |
| 41 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 ways | nmod:poss |
| 42 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 teach | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 walk | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 walk | cc |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 walk | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 walk | aux |
| 47 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 teach | conj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 paths | case |
| 49 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 paths | nmod:poss |
| 50 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 walk | obl |
| 51 | ' | 's | PUNCT | _ | 47 walk | punct |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 go | punct |
| 53 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 58 go | mark |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 56 Zion | case |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Zion | case |
| 56 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 go | obl |
| 57 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 go | aux |
| 58 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | parataxis |
| 59 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 58 go | advmod |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 law | det |
| 61 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 go | nsubj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 word | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 word | cc |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 word | det |
| 65 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 law | conj |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 LORD | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 LORD | det |
| 68 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 word | nmod |
| 69 | from | from | ADP | _ | 70 Jerusalem | case |
| 70 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 LORD | nmod |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | shall | many nations | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | many nations not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | ye | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | ye not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go up | infinitive | us not said here | to the mountain of the LORD and the house of the God of Jacob | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | teach speech: other | future | Jacob | us | of Jacob's ways | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 7 | walk | future | we | Jacob's paths | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in path=Trajectory | ||||
| 8 | go | shall | the law and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem | Zion | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out zion=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | word | the LORD from Jerusalem | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Micah 4:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:50 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.50/