Micah 4:2 מִיכָה

Who acts: many nations, ye, us, Jacob, we, law · What happens: go, say, come, let, go up, teach · To what, where: us, paths, Zion, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Micah 4:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many nations, ye, us, Jacob, we, law — and what happens in the verse to us, paths, Zion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֗ים וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיוֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹֽרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And many nations shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths'; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָלְכ֞וּ	cc	and
2	הָלְכ֞וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will come
3	גּוֹיִ֣ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הָלְכ֞וּ	nsubj	nations
4	רַבִּ֗ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גּוֹיִ֣ם	amod	many
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָֽמְרוּ֙	cc	and
6	אָֽמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָלְכ֞וּ	conj	they will say
7	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אָֽמְרוּ֙	ccomp	come
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 לְכ֣וּ	punct
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נַעֲלֶ֣ה	cc	and
10	נַעֲלֶ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	7 לְכ֣וּ	conj	let us go up
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 הַר־	case	to
12	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נַעֲלֶ֣ה	obl	the mountain
13	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בֵּית֙	cc	and
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 בֵּית֙	case	to
16	בֵּית֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַר־	conj	the house
17	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בֵּית֙	compound:smixut	of the God
18	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	17 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Jacob
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יוֹר	cc	so
20	יוֹר	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 לְכ֣וּ	conj	that
21	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יוֹר	obj	he may teach us
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 דְּרָכָ֔י	case	from
23	דְּרָכָ֔י	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 יוֹר	obl	ways
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 דְּרָכָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נֵלְכָ֖ה	cc	and
26	נֵלְכָ֖ה	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	20 יוֹר	conj	so that we may walk
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֹֽרְחֹתָ֑י	case	in
28	אֹֽרְחֹתָ֑י	אֹרַח	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 נֵלְכָ֖ה	obl	paths
29	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֹֽרְחֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
30	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 תֵּצֵ֣א	mark	(dm)
31	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	32 צִּיּוֹן֙	case	from
32	צִּיּוֹן֙	צִיּוֹן	PROPN	_	33 תֵּצֵ֣א	obl	Zion
33	תֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 לְכ֣וּ	advcl	it will go forth
34	תוֹרָ֔ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 תֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	instruction
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 דְבַר־	cc	and
36	דְבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 תֵּצֵ֣א	conj	the word
37	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 דְבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
38	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	39 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	from
39	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	36 דְבַר־	obl	Jerusalem
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָלְכוּ they will come	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
אָֽמְרוּ they will say	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
לְכוּ come	imperative · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
נַעֲלֶה let us go up	cohortative · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
יוֹר that	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנוּ he may teach us	אֱלֹהֵי of the God
נֵלְכָה so that we may walk	cohortative · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
תֵּצֵא it will go forth	yiqtol · qal	תוֹרָה instruction

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיָהֲכוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיֵימְרוּן אֱתוֹ וְנִסַק לְטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מְתַקֵן וּלְבֵית שְׁכִינַת אֱלָהֵהּ דְיַעֲקֹב וְיַלְפִינָנָא מֵאוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּנְהֵךְ בְּאוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִצִיוֹן תִּפּוֹק אוֹרַיְתָא וְאוּלְפַן פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And many nations shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths'; for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.2/