Micah 4:3 מִיכָה

Who acts: Jacob, nations, nation · What happens: judge, decide, beat, not lift up, learn · To what, where: swords, plowshares, sword, nation, war

This is Micah 4:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, nations, nation — and what happens in the verse to swords, plowshares, sword, nation, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁפַ֗ט בֵּ֚ין עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֛יחַ לְגוֹיִ֥ם עֲצֻמִ֖ים עַד־רָח֑וֹק וְכִתְּת֨וּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם לְאִתִּ֗ים וַחֲנִיתֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְמַזְמֵר֔וֹת לֹֽא־יִשְׂא֞וּ גּ֤וֹי אֶל־גּוֹי֙ חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְד֥וּן ע֖וֹד מִלְחָמָֽה׃

And He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide concerning mighty nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	cc	and
2	שָׁפַ֗ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will judge
3	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	4 עַמִּ֣ים	case	between
4	עַמִּ֣ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	obl	peoples
5	רַבִּ֔ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עַמִּ֣ים	amod	many
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הוֹכִ֛יחַ	cc	and
7	הוֹכִ֛יחַ	יָכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	conj	he will decide
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 גוֹיִ֥ם	case	for
9	גוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 הוֹכִ֛יחַ	obl	nations
10	עֲצֻמִ֖ים	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 גוֹיִ֥ם	amod	mighty
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 רָח֑וֹק	case	to
12	רָח֑וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גוֹיִ֥ם	nmod	far away
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כִתְּת֨וּ	cc	and
14	כִתְּת֨וּ	כָּתַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	conj	they will beat
15	חַרְבֹתֵי	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כִתְּת֨וּ	obj	swords
16	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חַרְבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אִתִּ֗ים	case	into
18	אִתִּ֗ים	אֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כִתְּת֨וּ	obl	plowshares
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חֲנִיתֹֽתֵי	cc	and
20	חֲנִיתֹֽתֵי	חֲנִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כִתְּת֨וּ	conj	spears
21	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֲנִיתֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מַזְמֵר֔וֹת	case	into
23	מַזְמֵר֔וֹת	מַזְמֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 חֲנִיתֹֽתֵי	obl	pruning knives
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 יִשְׂא֞וּ	advmod	not
25	יִשְׂא֞וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	parataxis	they will lift up
26	גּ֤וֹי	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִשְׂא֞וּ	nsubj	nation
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 גּוֹי֙	case	against
28	גּוֹי֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִשְׂא֞וּ	obl	nation
29	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יִשְׂא֞וּ	obj	a sword
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִלְמְד֥וּ	cc	and
31	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	32 יִלְמְד֥וּ	advmod	not
32	יִלְמְד֥וּ	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁפַ֗ט	conj	they
33	ן	נ	X	_	32 יִלְמְד֥וּ	nmod	will learn
34	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	32 יִלְמְד֥וּ	advmod	again
35	מִלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יִלְמְד֥וּ	obj	warfare
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מִלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁפַט he will judge	weqatal · qal
הוֹכִיחַ he will decide	weqatal · hiphil
כִתְּתוּ they will beat	weqatal · piel	עַמִּים peoples + גוֹיִם nations	חַרְבֹתֵי swords
not יִשְׂאוּ they will lift up	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹי nation	חֶרֶב a sword
not יִלְמְדוּ they	yiqtol · qal	עַמִּים peoples + גוֹיִם nations	מִלְחָמָֽה warfare

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִידִין בֵּין עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיוֹכַח לְמַלְכִין תַּקִיפִין עַד עַלְמָא וִיעַפְפוּן סַיְפֵיהֶן לְסִכִּין וּמוֹרְנְיָתֵיהוֹן לְמַגְלִין לָא יִטְלוּן עַם בְּאַפֵּי עַם סַיְפִין וּזְיָן וְלָא יִתְאַלְפוּן עוֹד מִבְּכֵן קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He shall judge between many peoples, and shall decide concerning mighty nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.3/