Micah 4:4 מִיכָה
Who acts: nations, none, mouth · What happens: sit, make, speak · To what, where: man, vine, nations · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Micah 4:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, none, mouth — and what happens in the verse to man, vine, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיָשְׁב֗וּ אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֧חַת גַּפְנ֛וֹ וְתַ֥חַת תְּאֵנָת֖וֹ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד כִּי־פִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת דִּבֵּֽר׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָשְׁב֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָשְׁב֗וּ | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will dwell |
| 3 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָשְׁב֗וּ | obl | everyone |
| 4 | תַּ֧חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 2 יָשְׁב֗וּ | obl | under |
| 5 | גַּפְנ | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 תַּ֧חַת | compound:smixut | vine |
| 6 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 גַּפְנ | nmod:poss | his own |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תַ֥חַת | cc | and |
| 8 | תַ֥חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 4 תַּ֧חַת | conj | under |
| 9 | תְּאֵנָת | תְּאֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תַ֥חַת | compound:smixut | fig tree |
| 10 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תְּאֵנָת | nmod:poss | his own |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֵ֣ין | cc | and |
| 12 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 יָשְׁב֗וּ | conj | there [will] not [be] |
| 13 | מַחֲרִ֑יד | חָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 12 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | [one who] terrifies |
| 14 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 18 דִּבֵּֽר | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | פִ֛י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 דִּבֵּֽר | nsubj | the mouth |
| 16 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 פִ֛י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 17 | צְבָא֖וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 18 | דִּבֵּֽר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יָשְׁב֗וּ | advcl | it has spoken |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 דִּבֵּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָשְׁבוּ they will dwell | weqatal · qal | ||||
| מַחֲרִיד [one who] terrifies | participle active · hiphil | ||||
| דִּבֵּֽר it has spoken | qatal · piel | פִי the mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וִיתוּבוּן גְבַר תְּחוֹת פֵּירֵי גוּפְנוֹהִי וּתְחוֹת פֵּירֵי תֵינוֹהִי וְלֵית דְמָנִיד אֲרֵי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת גְזַר כֵּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:44.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.4/