Micah 4:1 מִיכָה

Who acts: end, peoples · What happens: come, pass, establish, exalt, flow · To what, where: end, mountain, hills

This is Micah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — end, peoples — and what happens in the verse to end, mountain, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים׃

But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	cop	it will be
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 הָיָ֣ה	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	case	at
5	אַחֲרִ֣ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	the end
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יָּמִ֗ים	det	of
7	יָּמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	the days
8	יִ֠הְיֶה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 נָכוֹן֙	cop	it will be
9	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָכוֹן֙	nsubj	the mountain
10	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of the house
11	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	נָכוֹן֙	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	parataxis	established
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	(in) the
14	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָכוֹן֙	obl	chief
15	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 הָרִ֔ים	det	of
16	הָרִ֔ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the mountains
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִשָּׂ֥א	cc	and
18	נִשָּׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	conj	[will be] lifted up
19	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִשָּׂ֥א	nsubj	it
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 גְּבָע֑וֹת	case	more
21	גְּבָע֑וֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 נִשָּׂ֥א	obl	than [the] hills
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָהֲר֥וּ	cc	and
23	נָהֲר֥וּ	נָהַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 אַחֲרִ֣ית	conj	they will stream
24	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	25 ו	case	to
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נָהֲר֥וּ	obl	it
26	עַמִּֽים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 נָהֲר֥וּ	nsubj	peoples
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עַמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	הַר the mountain
נָכוֹן established	participle active · niphal		הַר the mountain
נִשָּׂא [will be] lifted up	participle active · niphal		הוּא it
נָהֲרוּ they will stream	weqatal · qal	עַמִּֽים peoples

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא יְהֵי טוּר בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מְתַקֵן בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא וּמְנַטֵל הוּא מֵרָמָתָא וְיִתְפַּנְיָן לְמִפְלַח עֲלוֹהִי מַלְכְּוָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.1/