Micah 4:10 · JPS 1917
Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.
Who acts: you, thou, LORD · What happens: be, bring, go, dwell, come, rescue · To what, where: pain, city, field, thou, thee, hand
This is Micah 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pain | cop |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 pain | case |
| 3 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 labour | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 labour | cc |
| 6 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pain | conj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bring | mark |
| 8 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 labour | acl |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 bring | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 daughter | punct |
| 11 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 12 daughter | discourse |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pain | vocative |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Zion | case |
| 14 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 daughter | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 woman | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 woman | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 woman | det |
| 18 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pain | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 travail | case |
| 20 | travail | travail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 woman | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 go | advmod |
| 24 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 25 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 go | nsubj |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pain | parataxis |
| 27 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 city | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 city | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 city | det |
| 31 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 dwell | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 dwell | cc |
| 34 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 35 dwell | aux |
| 35 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 field | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 field | det |
| 38 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dwell | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 come | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 come | cc |
| 41 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 42 come | aux |
| 42 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | conj |
| 43 | even | even | ADV | _ | 45 Babylon | advmod |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 45 Babylon | case |
| 45 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 come | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 rescued | punct |
| 47 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 rescued | expl |
| 48 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 51 rescued | aux |
| 49 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 51 rescued | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 rescued | aux:pass |
| 51 | rescued | rescue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 pain | parataxis |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 redeem | punct |
| 53 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 57 redeem | advmod |
| 54 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 redeem | aux |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 LORD | det |
| 56 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 redeem | nsubj |
| 57 | redeem | redeem | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 pain | parataxis |
| 58 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 57 redeem | obj |
| 59 | from | from | ADP | _ | 61 hand | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 hand | det |
| 61 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 redeem | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 enemies | case |
| 63 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 64 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 64 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 hand | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | imperative | you not said here | pain and labour | like a woman in travail; daughter of Zion vocative | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | you not said here | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | shall | thou | the city | now | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out city=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | dwell | shall | thou not said here | the field | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | ||||
| 5 | come | shall | thou not said here | unto Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | rescue | shall · passive | thou | there | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | redeem | shall | the LORD | thee | the hand of thine enemies; there | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from hand=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי־עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד־בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃
Micah 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:59 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.59/