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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 4 / 4:10

Micah 4:10 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, thou, LORD · What happens: be, bring, go, dwell, come, rescue · To what, where: pain, city, field, thou, thee, hand

This is Micah 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to pain, city, field, thou, thee, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי־עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד־בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃

Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjdislocatedcompound:smixutcasemarkadvclmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblccconjcasedetoblccconjcaseobladvmodparataxisadvmodparataxisobjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootחוּלִיVERBwrithe in painוָCCONJandגֹחִיVERBburst forthבַּת־NOUNO daughterצִיּוֹןPROPNof ZionכַּADPlike (the)הSCONJ[womanיּֽוֹלֵדָהVERBwho] gives birthכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)עַתָּהADVnowתֵצְאִיVERByou will go outמִADPfrom [the]קִּרְיָהNOUNtownוְCCONJandשָׁכַנְתְּVERByou will dwellבַּADPinהDETthe openשָּׂדֶהNOUNcountryוּCCONJandבָאתVERByou will goעַד־ADPtoבָּבֶלPROPNBabylonשָׁםADVthereתִּנָּצֵלִיVERByou will be deliveredשָׁםADVthereיִגְאָלVERBheֵךְPRONwill redeem youיְהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromכַּףNOUNthe palmאֹיְבָֽיNOUNyour enemiesִךְPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1ח֧וּלִיחילVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootwrithe in pain
2וָוְCCONJ_3 גֹ֛חִיccand
3גֹ֛חִיגִּיחַVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 ח֧וּלִיconjburst forth
4בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 ח֧וּלִיdislocatedO daughter
5צִיּ֖וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_4 בַּת־compound:smixutof Zion
6כַּכְּADP_8 יּֽוֹלֵדָ֑הcaselike (the)
7ההַSCONJ_8 יּֽוֹלֵדָ֑הmark[woman
8יּֽוֹלֵדָ֑היָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 ח֧וּלִיadvclwho] gives birth
9כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_11 תֵצְאִ֨יmark(dm)
10עַתָּה֩עַתָּהADV_11 תֵצְאִ֨יadvmodnow
11תֵצְאִ֨ייָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 ח֧וּלִיadvclyou will go out
12מִמִןADP_13 קִּרְיָ֜הcasefrom [the]
13קִּרְיָ֜הקִרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 תֵצְאִ֨יobltown
14וְוְCCONJ_15 שָׁכַ֣נְתְּccand
15שָׁכַ֣נְתְּשָׁכַןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 ח֧וּלִיconjyou will dwell
16בַּבְּADP_18 שָּׂדֶ֗הcasein
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 שָּׂדֶ֗הdetthe open
18שָּׂדֶ֗השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שָׁכַ֣נְתְּoblcountry
19וּוְCCONJ_20 בָ֤אתccand
20בָ֤אתבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 ח֧וּלִיconjyou will go
21עַד־עַדADP_22 בָּבֶל֙caseto
22בָּבֶל֙בָּבֶלPROPN_20 בָ֤אתoblBabylon
23שָׁ֣םשָׁםADV_24 תִּנָּצֵ֔לִיadvmodthere
24תִּנָּצֵ֔לִינָצַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=21 ח֧וּלִיparataxisyou will be delivered
25שָׁ֚םשָׁםADV_26 יִגְאָלadvmodthere
26יִגְאָלגָּאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 ח֧וּלִיparataxishe
27ֵ֣ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 יִגְאָלobjwill redeem you
28יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_26 יִגְאָלnsubjYahweh
29מִמִןADP_30 כַּ֖ףcasefrom
30כַּ֖ףכַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 יִגְאָלoblthe palm
31אֹיְבָֽיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur30 כַּ֖ףcompound:smixutyour enemies
32ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 אֹיְבָֽיnmod:possyour
33׃׃PUNCT_32 ִךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
חוּלִי writhe in painimperative · qalבַּת־ O daughter
גֹחִי burst forthimperative · qalבַּת־ O daughter
תֵצְאִי you will go outyiqtol · qalבַּת־ O daughter
שָׁכַנְתְּ you will dwellweqatal · qalבַּת־ O daughter
בָאת you will goweqatal · qalבַּת־ O daughter
תִּנָּצֵלִי you will be deliveredyiqtol · niphalבַּת־ O daughter
יִגְאָל heyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehֵךְ will redeem you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְרָעִי וְזוּעִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן כַּיוֹלֶדְתָּא אֲרֵי כְעַן תִּפְקִין מִקַרְתָּא וְתִשְׁרִין בְּחַקְלָא וְתָהֲכִין עַד בָּבֶל תַּמָן תִּישְׁתֵּיזְבִין תַּמָן יִפְרְקִינָךְ יְיָ מִיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.10/