Micah 4:9 מִיכָה

Who acts: thou, pangs · What happens: cry out, perish, take hold · To what, where: Counsellor

This is Micah 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, pangs — and what happens in the verse to Counsellor, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּ֕ה לָ֥מָּה תָרִ֖יעִי רֵ֑עַ הֲמֶ֣לֶךְ אֵֽין־בָּ֗ךְ אִֽם־יוֹעֲצֵךְ֙ אָבָ֔ד כִּֽי־הֶחֱזִיקֵ֥ךְ חִ֖יל כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽה׃

Now why dost thou cry out aloud? Is there no King in thee, is thy Counsellor perished, that pangs have taken hold of thee as of a woman in travail?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	4 תָרִ֖יעִי	advmod	now
2	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	3 מָּה	case
3	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 תָרִ֖יעִי	obl	why?
4	תָרִ֖יעִי	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	do you shout
5	רֵ֑עַ	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תָרִ֖יעִי	obl	shouting
6	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	8 אֵֽין־	advmod	a
7	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֵֽין־	nsubj	king?
8	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	4 תָרִ֖יעִי	parataxis	[is] there not
9	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 ָ֗ךְ	case	in
10	ָ֗ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֵֽין־	obl	you
11	אִֽם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	14 אָבָ֔ד	mark	or?
12	יוֹעֲצ	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 אָבָ֔ד	nsubj	counselor
13	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יוֹעֲצ	nmod:poss	your
14	אָבָ֔ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵֽין־	parataxis	has he perished
15	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 הֶחֱזִיק	mark	(cmp)
16	הֶחֱזִיק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֵֽין־	parataxis	it
17	ֵ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 הֶחֱזִיק	obj	has taken hold of you
18	חִ֖יל	חִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִיק	nsubj	anguish
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 יּוֹלֵדָֽה	case	like (the)
20	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 יּוֹלֵדָֽה	mark	[woman
21	יּוֹלֵדָֽה	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 הֶחֱזִיק	advcl	who] gives birth
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יּוֹלֵדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תָרִיעִי do you shout	yiqtol · hiphil
אָבָד has he perished	qatal · qal	יוֹעֲצ counselor
הֶחֱזִיק it	qatal · hiphil	ֵךְ has taken hold of you	חִיל anguish

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן לָמָה אַתְּ מִתְחַבְּרָא לְעַמְמַיָא הֲמַלְכָּא לֵית בִּיךְ אִם מַלְכֵי מַלְכֵּךְ אֲבָדוּ אֲרֵי תִקְפוּךְ עָקָא וְזִיעַ הָא כְחֶבְלִין לְלֵידָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:49.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.9/