Micah 4:11 מִיכָה
Who acts: many nations, woman, eye · What happens: assemble, say, let, defile, gaze · To what, where: many nations, woman, eye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Micah 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many nations, woman, eye — and what happens in the verse to many nations, woman, eye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֛ה נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ עָלַ֖יִךְ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֑ים הָאֹמְרִ֣ים תֶּחֱנָ֔ף וְתַ֥חַז בְּצִיּ֖וֹן עֵינֵֽינוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֛ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 עַתָּ֛ה | parataxis | they have gathered |
| 4 | עָלַ֖י | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 ִךְ | case | on |
| 5 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ | obl | you |
| 6 | גּוֹיִ֣ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ | nsubj | nations |
| 7 | רַבִּ֑ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם | amod | many |
| 8 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 9 אֹמְרִ֣ים | mark | [which |
| 9 | אֹמְרִ֣ים | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 גּוֹיִ֣ם | appos | are] saying |
| 10 | תֶּחֱנָ֔ף | חָנֵף | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 אֹמְרִ֣ים | ccomp | let her be polluted |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תַ֥חַז | cc | and |
| 12 | תַ֥חַז | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 תֶּחֱנָ֔ף | conj | let it look |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 צִיּ֖וֹן | case | on |
| 14 | צִיּ֖וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 12 תַ֥חַז | obl | Zion |
| 15 | עֵינֵֽי | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 12 תַ֥חַז | nsubj | eyes |
| 16 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 עֵינֵֽי | nmod:poss | our |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֶאֶסְפוּ they have gathered | qatal · niphal | גּוֹיִם nations | |||
| אֹמְרִים are] saying | participle active · qal | גּוֹיִם nations | תֶּחֱנָף let her be polluted + תַחַז let it look | ||
| תֶּחֱנָף let her be polluted | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תַחַז let it look | jussive · qal | עֵינֵֽי eyes |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן עֲלָךְ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דְאָמְרִין אֵימָתַי תֵיחוֹב וְתֶחֱזֵי בְּמַפְּלַת צִיוֹן עֵינָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:51.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.11/