Micah 4:12 מִיכָה

Who acts: nations, LORD · What happens: not know, understand, gather, think · To what, where: thoughts, counsel, nations, LORD

This is Micah 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thoughts, counsel, nations, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֗מָּה לֹ֤א יָֽדְעוּ֙ מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הֵבִ֖ינוּ עֲצָת֑וֹ כִּ֥י קִבְּצָ֖ם כֶּעָמִ֥יר גֹּֽרְנָה׃

But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand they His counsel; for He hath gathered them as the sheaves to the threshing-floor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	cc	and
2	הֵ֗מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	nsubj	they
3	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	advmod	not
4	יָֽדְעוּ֙	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they know
5	מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת	מַחֲשָׁבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	obj	the thoughts
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֵבִ֖ינוּ	cc	and
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 הֵבִ֖ינוּ	advmod	not
9	הֵבִ֖ינוּ	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	conj	they understand
10	עֲצָת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 הֵבִ֖ינוּ	obj	counsel
11	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 עֲצָת	nmod:poss	his
12	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 קִבְּצ	mark	(dm) that
13	קִבְּצ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יָֽדְעוּ֙	advcl	he
14	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִבְּצ	obj	has gathered them
15	כֶּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 עָמִ֥יר	case	like (the)
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָמִ֥יר	det	cut
17	עָמִ֥יר	עָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 קִבְּצ	obl	grain
18	גֹּֽרְנ	גֹּרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 קִבְּצ	obl	threshing floor
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 גֹּֽרְנ	nmod	to [the]
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָֽדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal	הֵמָּה they	מַחְשְׁבוֹת the thoughts
not הֵבִינוּ they understand	qatal · hiphil	עֲצָת counsel
קִבְּצ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ָם has gathered them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִינוּן לָא יָדְעִין רָזַיָא דַייָ וְלָא מִסְתַּכְּלִין בְּמִלְכֵיהּ אֲרֵי קָרִיבִינוּן כַּעֲמִירָא לְאִידְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they know not the thoughts of the LORD, neither understand they His counsel; for He hath gathered them as the sheaves to the threshing-floor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.12/