Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 4 / 4:13

Micah 4:13 מִיכָה

Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: arise, thresh, make, beat, devote · To what, where: horn iron, hoofs, many peoples, gain

This is Micah 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to horn iron, hoofs, many peoples, gain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples; and thou shalt devote their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccconjparataxiscompound:smixutmarkobjnmod:possadvclxcompccobjnmod:possconjxcompccconjobjamodccconjcaseoblobjnmod:possccconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootקוּמִיVERBariseוָCCONJandדוֹשִׁיVERBthreshבַת־NOUNO daughterצִיּוֹןPROPNof Zionכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)קַרְנNOUNhornֵךְPRONyourאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeבַּרְזֶלNOUNironוּCCONJandפַרְסֹתַיNOUNhoovesִךְPRONyourאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeנְחוּשָׁהNOUNbronzeוַCCONJandהֲדִקּוֹתVERByou will pulverizeעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyוְCCONJandהַחֲרַמְתִּיVERBI will dedicate to destructionלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehבִּצְעNOUNgainָםPRONtheir unjustוְCCONJandחֵילNOUNwealthָםPRONtheirלַADPtoאֲדוֹןNOUNthe lordכָּל־NOUNof allהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1ק֧וּמִיקוּםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootarise
2וָוְCCONJ_3 ד֣וֹשִׁיccand
3ד֣וֹשִׁידּוּשׁVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 ק֧וּמִיconjthresh
4בַת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 ק֧וּמִיparataxisO daughter
5צִיּ֗וֹןצִיּוֹןPROPN_4 בַת־compound:smixutof Zion
6כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_9 אָשִׂ֤יםmark(dm)
7קַרְנקֶרֶןNOUNNumber=Sing9 אָשִׂ֤יםobjhorn
8ֵ֞ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 קַרְנnmod:possyour
9אָשִׂ֤יםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 ק֧וּמִיadvclI will make
10בַּרְזֶל֙בַּרְזֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אָשִׂ֤יםxcompiron
11וּוְCCONJ_14 אָשִׂ֣יםccand
12פַרְסֹתַ֙יפַּרְסָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 אָשִׂ֣יםobjhooves
13ִךְ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs12 פַרְסֹתַ֙יnmod:possyour
14אָשִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 ק֧וּמִיconjI will make
15נְחוּשָׁ֔הנְחוּשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 אָשִׂ֣יםxcompbronze
16וַוְCCONJ_17 הֲדִקּ֖וֹתccand
17הֲדִקּ֖וֹתדָּקַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=21 ק֧וּמִיconjyou will pulverize
18עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 הֲדִקּ֖וֹתobjpeoples
19רַבִּ֑יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur18 עַמִּ֣יםamodmany
20וְוְCCONJ_21 הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יccand
21הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יחָרַםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 ק֧וּמִיconjI will dedicate to destruction
22לַֽלְADP_23 יהוָה֙caseto
23יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_21 הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יoblYahweh
24בִּצְעבֶּצַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יobjgain
25ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 בִּצְעnmod:posstheir unjust
26וְוְCCONJ_27 חֵילccand
27חֵילחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤יconjwealth
28ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 חֵילnmod:posstheir
29לַלְADP_30 אֲד֥וֹןcaseto
30אֲד֥וֹןאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 חֵילoblthe lord
31כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 אֲד֥וֹןcompound:smixutof all
32הָהַDETPronType=Art33 אָֽרֶץdetthe
33אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing31 כָּל־compound:smixutearth
34׃׃PUNCT_33 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קוּמִי ariseimperative · qalבַת־ O daughter
דוֹשִׁי threshimperative · qalבַת־ O daughter
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalקַרְנ horn
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalפַרְסֹתַי hooves
הֲדִקּוֹת you will pulverizeweqatal · hiphilעַמִּים peoplesבַת־ O daughter
הַחֲרַמְתִּי I will dedicate to destructionweqatal · hiphilבִּצְע gainבַת־ O daughter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קוּמִי וְקַטְלִי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן אֲרֵי עַמָא דִי בִיךְ אֲשַׁוֵי תַקִיפִין כְּבַרְזְלָא וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן חֲסִינִין כִּנְחָשָׁא וּתְקַטְלִין עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּתְגַמְרִין קֳדָם יְיָ נִכְסֵיהוֹן וּמָמוֹן יְקָרְהוֹן קֳדָם רִבּוֹן כָּל עַלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples; and thou shalt devote their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.13/