Micah 4:14 מִיכָה

Who acts: thou, troops · What happens: gather, lay, smite · To what, where: thyself, troops, siege, judge

This is Micah 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, troops — and what happens in the verse to thyself, troops, siege, judge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּה֙ תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י בַת־גְּד֔וּד מָצ֖וֹר שָׂ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ בַּשֵּׁ֙בֶט֙ יַכּ֣וּ עַֽל־הַלְּחִ֔י אֵ֖ת שֹׁפֵ֥ט יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops; they have laid siege against us; they smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י	advmod	now
2	תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י	גָּדַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPOLEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will cut yourself
3	בַת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י	parataxis	O daughter
4	גְּד֔וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בַת־	compound:smixut	of troop[s]
5	מָצ֖וֹר	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שָׂ֣ם	obj	a siege
6	שָׂ֣ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י	parataxis	someone has set
7	עָלֵ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	8 נוּ	case	on
8	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שָׂ֣ם	obl	us
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שֵּׁ֙בֶט֙	case	with
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 שֵּׁ֙בֶט֙	det	(the)
11	שֵּׁ֙בֶט֙	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יַכּ֣וּ	obl	rod
12	יַכּ֣וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י	parataxis	they will strike
13	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 לְּחִ֔י	case	on
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 לְּחִ֔י	det	the
15	לְּחִ֔י	לְחִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַכּ֣וּ	obl	cheek
16	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	case	(et)
17	שֹׁפֵ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 יַכּ֣וּ	obj	the judge
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּתְגֹּדְדִי you will cut yourself	yiqtol · hithpolel	בַת־ O daughter
שָׂם someone has set	qatal · qal		מָצוֹר a siege
יַכּוּ they will strike	yiqtol · hiphil	שֹׁפֵט the judge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעַן תִּסְתַּיְעִין בְּמַשִׁרְיָן קַרְתָּא דְצָיְרִין עֲלָהּ בִּצְיָר דַהֲווֹ מָחָן בְּחוּטְרָא עַל לִיסָתָא יַת דַיָנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops; they have laid siege against us; they smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.14/