Micah 4:14 · JPS 1917

Now shalt thou gather thyself in troops, O daughter of troops; they have laid siege against us; they smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek.

Who acts: thou, troops · What happens: gather, lay, smite · To what, where: thyself, troops, siege, judge

This is Micah 4:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, troops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 gather	advmod
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 gather	aux
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 gather	nsubj
4	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	4 gather	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 troops	case
7	troops	troops	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gather	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 daughter	punct
9	O	o	INTJ	_	10 daughter	discourse
10	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gather	vocative
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 troops	case
12	troops	troops	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 daughter	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 laid	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 laid	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 laid	aux
16	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gather	parataxis
17	siege	siege	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 laid	obj
18	against	against	ADP	_	19 us	case
19	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 laid	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 smite	punct
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 smite	nsubj
22	smite	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gather	parataxis
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 judge	det
24	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smite	obj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 Israel	case
26	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 judge	nmod
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 rod	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 rod	det
29	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 smite	obl
30	upon	upon	ADP	_	32 cheek	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 cheek	det
32	cheek	cheek	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 rod	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gather	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather	shall	thou	thyself	troops	now	daughter of troops vocative	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thyself=Theme
2	lay	present · perfect	troops	siege			against us	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent siege=Theme against we=Destination
3	smite	present	troops	the judge of Israel			with a rod upon the cheek	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent judge=Patient with rod=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַתָּה֙ תִּתְגֹּדְדִ֣י בַת־גְּד֔וּד מָצ֖וֹר שָׂ֣ם עָלֵ֑ינוּ בַּשֵּׁ֙בֶט֙ יַכּ֣וּ עַֽל־הַלְּחִ֔י אֵ֖ת שֹׁפֵ֥ט יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

Micah 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:63 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.63/