Micah 5:1 · JPS 1917

But thou, Beth-lehem Ephrathah, which art little to be among the thousands of Judah, out of thee shall one come forth unto Me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth are from of old, from ancient days.

Who acts: thou, goings · What happens: be, come · To what, where: thee, ruler, Israel

This is Micah 5:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, goings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	25 come	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 come	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 thou	punct
4	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 thou	appos
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 lehem	punct
6	lehem	lehem	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Beth	flat
7	Ephrathah	Ephrathah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Beth	flat
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 little	punct
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 little	nsubj
10	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 little	cop
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 thou	acl:relcl
12	to	to	PART	_	16 thousands	mark
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 thousands	cop
14	among	among	ADP	_	16 thousands	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 thousands	det
16	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 little	xcomp
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Judah	case
18	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 thousands	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 thou	punct
20	out	out	ADP	_	22 thee	case
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 thee	case
22	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 come	obl
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 come	aux
24	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 come	nsubj
25	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
26	forth	forth	ADV	_	25 come	advmod
27	unto	unto	ADP	_	28 Me	case
28	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 come	obl
29	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	33 ruler	nsubj
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 ruler	cop
31	to	to	PART	_	33 ruler	mark
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 ruler	cop
33	ruler	ruler	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Me	acl:relcl
34	in	in	ADP	_	35 Israel	case
35	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 ruler	nmod
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 old	punct
37	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	38 goings	nmod:poss
38	goings	going	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 old	nsubj
39	forth	forth	ADV	_	38 goings	advmod
40	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 old	cop
41	from	from	ADP	_	43 old	case
42	of	of	ADP	_	43 old	case
43	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 come	parataxis
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	47 days	punct
45	from	from	ADP	_	47 days	case
46	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 days	amod
47	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 old	obl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: other
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present					little property	tree rules
2	is	to-infinitive					among the thousands; of Judah	tree rules
3	come	shall	thou		thee		unto Me; forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out thou=Initial_Location
4	is a	present	thou not said here	ruler	Israel			tree rules
5	is	present	goings			day	old property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאַתָּ֞ה בֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶםבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם אֶפְרָ֗תָה צָעִיר֙ לִֽהְיוֹת֙ בְּאַלְפֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִמְּךָ֙ לִ֣י יֵצֵ֔א לִֽהְי֥וֹת מוֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמוֹצָאֹתָ֥יו מִקֶּ֖דֶם מִימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃

Micah 5:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.64/