Micah 5:2 · JPS 1917
Therefore will He give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath brought forth; then the residue of his brethren shall return with the children of Israel.
Who acts: Israel, Judah, residue · What happens: give up, travail, bring, return · To what, where: goings
This is Micah 5:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, Judah, residue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 give | advmod |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 give | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 brought | punct |
| 8 | until | until | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 brought | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 travaileth | nsubj |
| 14 | travaileth | travail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 she | acl:relcl |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | aux |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 give | advcl |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 brought | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 return | punct |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 return | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 residue | det |
| 21 | residue | residue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 return | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 brethren | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 24 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 residue | nmod |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 return | aux |
| 26 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | parataxis |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 children | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 return | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Israel | case |
| 31 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 children | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give up | future | Israel | goings = going | therefore property | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Source | |||
| 2 | travail | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | bring | present · perfect | Judah | time | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | return | shall | the residue of Israel's brethren | then | with the children of Israel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד־עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Micah 5:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:65 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.65/