Micah 6:15 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt sow, but shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the olives, but shalt not anoint thee with oil; and the vintage, but shalt not drink wine.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: sow, not reap, tread, not anoint, not drink · To what, where: olives, thee, wine
This is Micah 6:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 sow | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 sow | aux |
| 3 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 reap | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 reap | cc |
| 6 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 8 reap | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 reap | advmod |
| 8 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sow | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 tread | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 tread | nsubj |
| 11 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 tread | aux |
| 12 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sow | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 olives | det |
| 14 | olives | olive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tread | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 anoint | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 anoint | cc |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 anoint | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 anoint | advmod |
| 19 | anoint | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tread | conj |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 anoint | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 oil | case |
| 22 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 anoint | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 vintage | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 vintage | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 vintage | det |
| 26 | vintage | vintage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 olives | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 drink | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 drink | cc |
| 29 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 31 drink | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 drink | advmod |
| 31 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 anoint | conj |
| 32 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 drink | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | shall | Thou | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | Thou not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tread | shall | thou | the olives and the vintage | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location olive=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not anoint | shall | thou not said here | thee | with oil | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thou=Destination with oil=Theme | |||
| 5 | not drink | shall | thou not said here | wine | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַתָּ֥ה תִזְרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א תִקְצ֑וֹר אַתָּ֤ה תִדְרֹֽךְ־זַ֙יִת֙ וְלֹא־תָס֣וּךְ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתֶּה־יָּֽיִן׃
Micah 6:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:96 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.96/