Micah 6:15 מִיכָה

Who acts: Thou · What happens: sow, not reap, tread, not anoint, not drink · To what, where: olives, thee, wine

This is Micah 6:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to olives, thee, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּ֥ה תִזְרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א תִקְצ֑וֹר אַתָּ֤ה תִדְרֹֽךְ־זַ֙יִת֙ וְלֹא־תָס֣וּךְ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁתֶּה־יָּֽיִן׃

Thou shalt sow, but shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the olives, but shalt not anoint thee with oil; and the vintage, but shalt not drink wine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתָּ֥ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תִזְרַ֖ע	nsubj	you
2	תִזְרַ֖ע	זָרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will sow
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תִקְצ֑וֹר	cc	and
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִקְצ֑וֹר	advmod	not
5	תִקְצ֑וֹר	קָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִזְרַ֖ע	conj	you will reap
6	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 תִדְרֹֽךְ־	nsubj	you
7	תִדְרֹֽךְ־	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִזְרַ֖ע	parataxis	you will tread
8	זַ֙יִת֙	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִדְרֹֽךְ־	obj	olive[s]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָס֣וּךְ	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תָס֣וּךְ	advmod	not
11	תָס֣וּךְ	סוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 תִדְרֹֽךְ־	conj	you will anoint yourself
12	שֶׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תָס֣וּךְ	obj	oil
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִיר֖וֹשׁ	cc	and
14	תִיר֖וֹשׁ	תִּירוֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִדְרֹֽךְ־	conj	new wine
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	cc	and
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	advmod	not
17	תִשְׁתֶּה־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 תִיר֖וֹשׁ	conj	you will drink
18	יָּֽיִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִשְׁתֶּה־	obj	wine
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יָּֽיִן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִזְרַע you will sow	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
not תִקְצוֹר you will reap	yiqtol · qal
תִדְרֹֽךְ־ you will tread	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you	זַיִת olive[s]
not תָסוּךְ you will anoint yourself	yiqtol · qal		שֶׁמֶן oil
not תִשְׁתֶּה־ you will drink	yiqtol · qal		יָּֽיִן wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַתְּ תִּזְרַע וְלָא תֶחְצוֹד אַתְּ תְּבַדֵר זֵיתִין וְלָא תְשׁוּף מְשַׁח וְתַעֲצַר עִנְבִין וְלָא תִשְׁתֵּי חֲמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt sow, but shalt not reap; thou shalt tread the olives, but shalt not anoint thee with oil; and the vintage, but shalt not drink wine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.15/