Micah 6:16 מִיכָה

Who acts: ye, I, house · What happens: keep, walk, make, bear, work · To what, where: statutes, counsels, thee, reproach

This is Micah 6:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, house — and what happens in the verse to statutes, counsels, thee, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר חֻקּ֣וֹת עָמְרִ֗י וְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה בֵית־אַחְאָ֔ב וַתֵּלְכ֖וּ בְּמֹֽעֲצוֹתָ֑ם לְמַעַן֩ תִּתִּ֨י אֹתְךָ֜ לְשַׁמָּ֗ה וְיֹשְׁבֶ֙יהָ֙ לִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖י תִּשָּֽׂאוּ׃פ

For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the house of Ahab, and ye walk in their counsels; that I may make thee an astonishment, and the inhabitants thereof a hissing; and ye shall bear the reproach of My people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר	cc	and
2	יִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been kept
3	חֻקּ֣וֹת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר	obj	the statutes
4	עָמְרִ֗י	עׇמְרִי	PROPN	_	3 חֻקּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of Omri
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כֹל֙	cc	and
6	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֻקּ֣וֹת	conj	every
7	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	(the) deed
8	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of the house
9	אַחְאָ֔ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	8 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Ahab
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תֵּלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
11	תֵּלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר	conj	you have walked
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מֹֽעֲצוֹת	case	in
13	מֹֽעֲצוֹת	מוֹעֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 תֵּלְכ֖וּ	obl	schemes
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מֹֽעֲצוֹת	nmod:poss	their
15	לְמַעַן֩	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	16 תִּתּ	mark	so as
16	תִּתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 תֵּלְכ֖וּ	advcl	I
17	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 תִּתּ	nsubj	to make
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ְךָ֜	case
19	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 תִּתּ	obj	you
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 שַׁמָּ֗ה	case	into
21	שַׁמָּ֗ה	שַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 תִּתּ	obl	a horror
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹשְׁבֶ֙י	cc	and
23	יֹשְׁבֶ֙י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 תִּתּ	conj	inhabitants
24	הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יֹשְׁבֶ֙י	nmod:poss	its
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שְׁרֵקָ֔ה	case	into
26	שְׁרֵקָ֔ה	שְׁרֵקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יֹשְׁבֶ֙י	obl	hissing
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תִּשָּֽׂאוּ	cc	and
28	חֶרְפַּ֥ת	חֶרְפָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 תִּשָּֽׂאוּ	obj	the reproach
29	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חֶרְפַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	my people
30	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
31	תִּשָּֽׂאוּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִשְׁתַּמֵּ֞ר	conj	you will bear
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 תִּשָּֽׂאוּ	punct
33	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	31 תִּשָּֽׂאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִשְׁתַּמֵּר it has been kept	yiqtol · hithpael		חֻקּוֹת the statutes + מַעֲשֵׂה (the) deed
תֵּלְכוּ you have walked	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּתּ I	infinitive construct · qal	ִי to make	ְךָ you
תִּשָּֽׂאוּ you will bear	yiqtol · qal		חֶרְפַּת the reproach

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל דִי נְטַרְתּוּן גְזִירַת בֵּית עָמְרִי וַעֲבַדְתּוּן עוֹבָדֵי בֵּית אַחְאָב וְהַלַכְתּוּן בְּנִימוֹסֵיהוֹן בְּדִיל לְמִמְסַר יָתָךְ לְצָדוּ וְיָתְבָאָה לְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ וַחֲסִידֵי עַמִי תְּקַבְּלוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the statutes of Omri are kept, and all the works of the house of Ahab, and ye walk in their counsels; that I may make thee an astonishment, and the inhabitants thereof a hissing; and ye shall bear the reproach of My people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.16/