Micah 7:1 מִיכָה

Who acts: Woe, I, cluster, soul · What happens: be, eat, desire · To what, where: me, ripe fig

This is Micah 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, I, cluster, soul — and what happens in the verse to me, ripe fig, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי־קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃

Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣לְלַי	אַלְלַי	INTJ	_	3 ִ֗י	nsubj	woe!
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ִ֗י	case	to
3	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	me
4	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 אָסְפֵּי־	mark	(dm)
5	הָיִ֙יתִי֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אָסְפֵּי־	cop	I have become
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 אָסְפֵּי־	case	like
7	אָסְפֵּי־	אֹסֵף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 ִ֗י	advcl	gathering(s)
8	קַ֔יִץ	קַיִץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אָסְפֵּי־	compound:smixut	of summer fruit
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 עֹלְלֹ֖ת	case	like
10	עֹלְלֹ֖ת	עֹלֵלוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אָסְפֵּי־	conj	gleanings
11	בָּצִ֑יר	בָּצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֹלְלֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	of [the] grape harvest
12	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	3 ִ֗י	parataxis	there [is] not
13	אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל	אֶשְׁכּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אֵין־	nsubj	a cluster of grapes
14	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אֱכ֔וֹל	case	to
15	אֱכ֔וֹל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 אֵין־	advcl	eat
16	בִּכּוּרָ֖ה	בִּכּוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אִוְּתָ֥ה	obj	an early fig
17	אִוְּתָ֥ה	אָוָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 ִ֗י	parataxis	it craves
18	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 אִוְּתָ֥ה	nsubj	appetite
19	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיִיתִי I have become	qatal · qal
אֱכוֹל eat	infinitive construct · qal		אֶשְׁכּוֹל a cluster of grapes
אִוְּתָה it craves	qatal · piel	נַפְשׁ appetite	בִּכּוּרָה an early fig

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר נְבִיָא וַי לִי אֲרֵי הֲוֵיתִי כְּמֵיסַף טָבַיָא בְּעִדַן דַאֲבָדוּ חֲסִידַיָא מִן אַרְעָא הָא כִסְיוּפֵי קַיְטָא כְּעוֹלְלָן בָּתַר קְטוֹף לֵית גְבַר דְבֵיהּ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין לְטָבַיָא חֲמָדַת נַפְשִׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.1/