Micah 7:2 מִיכָה

Who acts: godly man, upright, cluster · What happens: perish, not be, lie, hunt · To what, where: earth, wait, brother, man

This is Micah 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — godly man, upright, cluster — and what happens in the verse to earth, wait, brother, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אָבַ֤ד חָסִיד֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיָשָׁ֥ר בָּאָדָ֖ם אָ֑יִן כֻּלָּם֙ לְדָמִ֣ים יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֖יהוּ יָצ֥וּדוּ חֵֽרֶם׃

The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אָבַ֤ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has perished
2	חָסִיד֙	חָסִיד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אָבַ֤ד	nsubj	[the] faithful
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 אָ֔רֶץ	case	from
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
5	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 אָבַ֤ד	obl	land
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אָ֑יִן	cc	and
7	יָשָׁ֥ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָ֑יִן	nsubj	an upright [person]
8	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אָדָ֖ם	case	among
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָדָ֖ם	det	(the)
10	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָ֑יִן	obl	humankind
11	אָ֑יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 אָבַ֤ד	conj	there [is] not
12	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ	nsubj	of them
13	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 דָמִ֣ים	case	for
15	דָמִ֣ים	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ	obl	blood(s)
16	יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ	אָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אָבַ֤ד	parataxis	they lie in wait
17	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָצ֥וּדוּ	obl	each
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אָחִ֖י	case	(et)
19	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָצ֥וּדוּ	obj	brother
20	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	his
21	יָצ֥וּדוּ	צוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 אָבַ֤ד	parataxis	they hunt
22	חֵֽרֶם	חֵרֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָצ֥וּדוּ	obl	a net
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֵֽרֶם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not אָבַד he has perished	qatal · qal	חָסִיד [the] faithful
יֶאֱרֹבוּ they lie in wait	yiqtol · qal	ָם all
יָצוּדוּ they hunt	yiqtol · qal	כֻּלּ of them	אָחִי brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אָבָדוּ חֲסִידַיָא מִן אַרְעָא וּדְקָשִׁיט בֶּאֱנָשָׁא לֵית כּוּלְהוֹן לְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי כַּמְנִין גְבַר יַת אֲחוֹהִי מָסְרִין לִגְמִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.2/