Micah 7:2 · JPS 1917
The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.
Who acts: godly man, upright, cluster · What happens: perish, not be, lie, hunt · To what, where: earth, wait, brother, man
This is Micah 7:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (godly man, upright, cluster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | godly | godly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perished | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 perished | aux |
| 5 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perished | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 more | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 more | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 upright | det |
| 13 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 more | nsubj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 upright | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 more | cop |
| 17 | no | no | ADV | _ | 18 more | advmod |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 perished | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lie | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lie | nsubj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 they | det |
| 22 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 perished | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 wait | case |
| 24 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lie | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 blood | case |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lie | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 hunt | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hunt | nsubj |
| 29 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 perished | parataxis |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 man | det |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunt | iobj |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunt | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 net | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 net | det |
| 36 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hunt | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perished | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perish | present · passive | the godly man | the earth | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the upright among men | more property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | present | cluster | wait | for blood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location | |||
| 4 | hunt | present | cluster | man's brother | every man | with a net | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָבַ֤ד חָסִיד֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיָשָׁ֥ר בָּאָדָ֖ם אָ֑יִן כֻּלָּם֙ לְדָמִ֣ים יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֖יהוּ יָצ֥וּדוּ חֵֽרֶם׃
Micah 7:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:99 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.99/