Micah 7:3 · JPS 1917
Their hands are upon that which is evil to do it diligently; the prince asketh, and the judge is ready for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth the evil desire of his soul; thus they weave it together.
Who acts: hands, prince, judge, cluster · What happens: be, do, ask, utter, weave, desire · To what, where: upright, evil desire, soul
This is Micah 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, prince, judge, cluster), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 hands | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 that | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | cop |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 that | case |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 evil | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 evil | cop |
| 8 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 that | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 evil | advcl |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 do | obj |
| 12 | diligently | diligently | ADV | _ | 10 do | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 asketh | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prince | det |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asketh | nsubj |
| 16 | asketh | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ready | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ready | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 judge | det |
| 20 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ready | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 ready | cop |
| 22 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 asketh | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 reward | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 reward | det |
| 25 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ready | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 uttereth | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 uttereth | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 29 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 man | amod |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 uttereth | dislocated |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 man | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 uttereth | nsubj |
| 33 | uttereth | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 desire | det |
| 35 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 desire | amod |
| 36 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 uttereth | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 soul | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 soul | nmod:poss |
| 39 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 desire | nmod |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 weave | punct |
| 41 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 43 weave | advmod |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 weave | nsubj |
| 43 | weave | weave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 that | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 weave | obj |
| 45 | together | together | ADV | _ | 43 weave | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 that | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | cluster's hands | upon that | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | evil property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | upright | diligently property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | present | the prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the judge | for a reward; ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | utter speech: other | present | prince | the evil desire of man's soul | the great man dislocated | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent desire=Topic | |||
| 7 | weave | present | cluster | upright | thus, together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 8 | desire | man's soul | nom desire «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־הָרַ֤ע כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ לְהֵיטִ֔יב הַשַּׂ֣ר שֹׁאֵ֔ל וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט בַּשִׁלּ֑וּםוְהַגָּד֗וֹל דֹּבֵ֨ר הַוַּ֥ת נַפְשׁ֛וֹ ה֖וּא וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ׃
Micah 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:100 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.100/