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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Micah / chapter 7 / 7:3

Micah 7:3 מִיכָה

Who acts: hands, prince, judge, cluster · What happens: be, do, ask, utter, weave, desire · To what, where: upright, evil desire, soul

This is Micah 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, prince, judge, cluster — and what happens in the verse to upright, evil desire, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־הָרַ֤ע כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ לְהֵיטִ֔יב הַשַּׂ֣ר שֹׁאֵ֔ל וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט בַּשִׁלּ֑וּםוְהַגָּד֗וֹל דֹּבֵ֨ר הַוַּ֥ת נַפְשׁ֛וֹ ה֖וּא וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ׃

Their hands are upon that which is evil to do it diligently; the prince asketh, and the judge is ready for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth the evil desire of his soul; thus they weave it together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetnsubjcaseadvcldetnsubjparataxisccmarkconjcasedetoblccdetdislocatedconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjccconjobjpunctrootעַל־ADP[are] onהָDET(the)רַעADJevilכַּפַּיִםNOUNboth handsלְADPtoהֵיטִיבVERBdo [it] wellהַDETtheשַּׂרNOUNofficialשֹׁאֵלVERB[is] askingוְCCONJandהַSCONJtheשֹּׁפֵטVERBjudgeבַּADPforהDET(the)שִׁלּוּםNOUNbribeוְCCONJandהַDETthe greatגָּדוֹלADJ[person]דֹּבֵרVERB[is] speakingהַוַּתNOUNthe desireנַפְשׁNOUNhis selfוֹPRONhisהוּאPRONheוַֽCCONJandיְעַבְּתֽוּVERBtheyהָPRONweave it׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1עַל־עַלADP_3 רַ֤עcase[are] on
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 רַ֤עdet(the)
3רַ֤ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootevil
4כַּפַּ֙יִם֙כַּףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual3 רַ֤עnsubjboth hands
5לְלְADP_6 הֵיטִ֔יבcaseto
6הֵיטִ֔יביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL3 רַ֤עadvcldo [it] well
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 שַּׂ֣רdetthe
8שַּׂ֣רשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שֹׁאֵ֔לnsubjofficial
9שֹׁאֵ֔לשָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 רַ֤עparataxis[is] asking
10וְוְCCONJ_12 שֹּׁפֵ֖טccand
11הַהַSCONJ_12 שֹּׁפֵ֖טmarkthe
12שֹּׁפֵ֖טשָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 שֹׁאֵ֔לconjjudge
13בַּבְּADP_15 שִׁלּ֑וּםcasefor
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 שִׁלּ֑וּםdet(the)
15שִׁלּ֑וּםשִׁלּוּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שֹּׁפֵ֖טoblbribe
16וְוְCCONJ_19 דֹּבֵ֨רccand
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 גָּד֗וֹלdetthe great
18גָּד֗וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing19 דֹּבֵ֨רdislocated[person]
19דֹּבֵ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 רַ֤עconj[is] speaking
20הַוַּ֥תהַוָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 דֹּבֵ֨רobjthe desire
21נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 הַוַּ֥תcompound:smixuthis self
22֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 נַפְשׁnmod:posshis
23ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 דֹּבֵ֨רnsubjhe
24וַֽוְCCONJ_25 יְעַבְּתֽוּccand
25יְעַבְּתֽוּעָבַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=33 רַ֤עconjthey
26הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יְעַבְּתֽוּobjweave it
27׃׃PUNCT_26 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֵיטִיב do [it] wellinfinitive construct · hiphilרַע evilכַּפַּיִם both hands
שֹׁאֵל [is] askingparticiple active · qalשַּׂר official
דֹּבֵר [is] speakingparticiple active · qalהוּא heהַוַּת the desire
יְעַבְּתֽוּ theywayyiqtol · pielשַּׂר official + שֹּׁפֵט judge + גָּדוֹל [person]הָ weave it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַבְאֲשִׁין בִּידֵיהוֹן וְלָא מוֹטִיבִין שִׁלְטוֹנָא שְׁאֵיל וְדַיָנָא אֲמַר עֱבֵיד לִי דְאֶשְׁלַם לָךְ וְרַבָּא מְמַלֵיל תַּחֲמוּדֵי נַפְשֵׁיהּ וַי עֲלֵיהוֹן עַל דְקַלְקְלוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Their hands are upon that which is evil to do it diligently; the prince asketh, and the judge is ready for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth the evil desire of his soul; thus they weave it together.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:MIC:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.3/