Micah 7:1 · JPS 1917

Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.

Who acts: Woe, I, cluster, soul · What happens: be, eat, desire · To what, where: me, ripe fig

This is Micah 7:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Woe, I, cluster, soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Woe	woe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 me	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 me	cop
3	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 me	punct
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 last	mark
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 last	nsubj
7	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 last	cop
8	as	as	ADP	_	10 last	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 last	det
10	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 me	advcl
11	of	of	ADP	_	14 fruits	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 fruits	det
13	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fruits	compound
14	fruits	fruit	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 last	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 gleanings	punct
16	as	as	ADP	_	19 gleanings	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 gleanings	det
18	grape	grape	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gleanings	compound
19	gleanings	gleaning	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 last	nmod
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 vintage	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 vintage	det
22	vintage	vintage	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 gleanings	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 is	punct
24	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	25 is	expl
25	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 me	parataxis
26	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	27 cluster	det
27	cluster	cluster	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 is	nsubj
28	to	to	PART	_	29 eat	mark
29	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 cluster	acl
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 fig	punct
31	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	35 fig	cc
32	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	34 ripe	amod
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 first	punct
34	ripe	ripe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 fig	amod
35	fig	fig	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 cluster	conj
36	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 desireth	obj
37	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 soul	nmod:poss
38	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 desireth	nsubj
39	desireth	desire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 fig	acl:relcl
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 me	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=express

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Woe	me			tree rules
2	is	present	I			of the summer fruits; as the grape gleanings of the vintage; last property	tree rules
3	does	present	no cluster nor ripe fig		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	eat	to-infinitive	no cluster nor ripe fig not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	desire	present	my soul	ripe fig			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot which=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי־קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃

Micah 7:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:MIC:98 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.98/