Nahum 1:13 · JPS 1917
And now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.
Who acts: I, thy · What happens: break, burst, bond · To what, where: yoke, bonds
This is Nahum 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 break | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 break | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 break | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 break | nsubj |
| 5 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 7 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 break | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 9 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 break | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 burst | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 burst | cc |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 burst | aux |
| 14 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 break | conj |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 bonds | nmod:poss |
| 16 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 burst | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 sunder | case |
| 18 | sunder | sunder | ADV | _ | 14 burst | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 break | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | future | I | LORD's yoke | now | from thee | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent yoke=Patient from thou=Co-Patient | ||
| 2 | burst | future | I not said here | thy bonds | sunder property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bond=Theme | |||
| 3 | bond | thy | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֕ה אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר מֹטֵ֖הוּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲנַתֵּֽק׃
Nahum 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:16 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.16/