Nahum 1:13 נַחוּם
Who acts: I, thy · What happens: break, burst, bond · To what, where: yoke, bonds
This is Nahum 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thy — and what happens in the verse to yoke, bonds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֕ה אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר מֹטֵ֖הוּ מֵֽעָלָ֑יִךְ וּמוֹסְרֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲנַתֵּֽק׃
And now will I break his yoke from off thee, and will burst thy bonds in sunder.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֕ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | now |
| 3 | אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | parataxis | I will break |
| 4 | מֹט | מוֹט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר | obj | yoke-bar |
| 5 | ֵ֖הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 מֹט | nmod:poss | his |
| 6 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 ִךְ | case | from |
| 7 | עָלָ֑י | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 ִךְ | case | on |
| 8 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר | obl | you |
| 9 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 אֲנַתֵּֽק | cc | and |
| 10 | מוֹסְרֹתַ֖י | מֹוסֵרָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 אֲנַתֵּֽק | obj | fetters |
| 11 | ִךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 מוֹסְרֹתַ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | אֲנַתֵּֽק | נָתַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 עַתָּ֕ה | conj | I will tear apart |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 אֲנַתֵּֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶשְׁבֹּר I will break | yiqtol · qal | מֹט yoke-bar | |||
| אֲנַתֵּֽק I will tear apart | yiqtol · piel | מוֹסְרֹתַי fetters |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן אֶתְּבַר נִיר עַמְמַיָא מִצַוְרֵיכוֹן וְחַנְקֵיכוֹן אַפְסֵיק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:12.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.13/