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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Nahum / chapter 1 / 1:14

Nahum 1:14 נַחוּם

Who acts: LORD, I, thou, thy · What happens: give, sow, cut off, make, become, name · To what, where: commandment, more, graven image, house, grave

This is Nahum 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to commandment, more, graven image, house, grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצִוָּ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא־יִזָּרַ֥ע מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ ע֑וֹד מִבֵּ֨ית אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אַכְרִ֨ית פֶּ֧סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה אָשִׂ֥ים קִבְרֶ֖ךָ כִּ֥י קַלּֽוֹתָ׃פ

And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown; out of the house of thy god will I cut off the graven image and the molten image; I will make thy grave; for thou art become worthless.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjadvmodccompcaseoblnmod:possadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possparataxisobjccconjparataxisobjnmod:possmarkadvclpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandצִוָּהVERBhe has commandedעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouיְהוָהPROPNYahwehלֹֽא־ADVnotיִזָּרַעVERBit will be sownמִADPfromשִּׁמNOUNnameְךָPRONyourעוֹדADVagainמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֱלֹהֶיNOUNyour godsךָPRONyourאַכְרִיתVERBI will cut offפֶּסֶלNOUNidolוּCCONJandמַסֵּכָהNOUNmolten imageאָשִׂיםVERBI will makeקִבְרNOUNgraveֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)קַלּֽוֹתָVERByou are insignificant׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 צִוָּ֤הccand
2צִוָּ֤הצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe has commanded
3עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_4 ךָ֙caseon
4ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 צִוָּ֤הoblyou
5יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_2 צִוָּ֤הnsubjYahweh
6לֹֽא־לֹאADV_7 יִזָּרַ֥עadvmodnot
7יִזָּרַ֥עזָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 צִוָּ֤הccompit will be sown
8מִמִןADP_9 שִּׁמcasefrom
9שִּׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִזָּרַ֥עoblname
10ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 שִּׁמnmod:possyour
11ע֑וֹדעוֹדADV_7 יִזָּרַ֥עadvmodagain
12מִמִןADP_13 בֵּ֨יתcasefrom
13בֵּ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אַכְרִ֨יתoblthe house
14אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בֵּ֨יתcompound:smixutyour gods
15ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
16אַכְרִ֨יתכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=17 יִזָּרַ֥עparataxisI will cut off
17פֶּ֧סֶלפֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אַכְרִ֨יתobjidol
18וּוְCCONJ_19 מַסֵּכָ֛הccand
19מַסֵּכָ֛המַסֵּכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 פֶּ֧סֶלconjmolten image
20אָשִׂ֥יםשׂיםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 יִזָּרַ֥עparataxisI will make
21קִבְרקֶבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 אָשִׂ֥יםobjgrave
22ֶ֖ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 קִבְרnmod:possyour
23כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_24 קַלּֽוֹתָmark(dm)
24קַלּֽוֹתָקָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 יִזָּרַ֥עadvclyou are insignificant
25׃׃PUNCT_24 קַלּֽוֹתָpunct
26פפPUNCT_24 קַלּֽוֹתָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he has commandedqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh
not יִזָּרַע it will be sownyiqtol · niphal
אַכְרִית I will cut offyiqtol · hiphilפֶּסֶל idol + מַסֵּכָה molten imageיְהוָה Yahweh
אָשִׂים I will makeyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahwehקִבְר grave
קַלּֽוֹתָ you are insignificantqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיפַקֵיד עֲלָךְ יְיָ אַתְּ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְלָא יְהֵי דָכְרָן מִשְׁמָךְ עוֹד מִבֵּית טַעֲוָתָךְ אֱשֵׁיצֵי צְלַם וּמַתְּכָא תַּמָן אֲשַׁוֵי קִבְרָךְ אֲרֵי קַלִילָא דָא קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown; out of the house of thy god will I cut off the graven image and the molten image; I will make thy grave; for thou art become worthless.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:13.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.14/