Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Nahum / chapter 2 / 2:1

Nahum 2:1 נַחוּם

Who acts: feet, that, you, wicked one, thy · What happens: bring, announce, keep, perform, pass, cut off · To what, where: good tidings, peace, feasts, vows, thee, Judah

This is Nahum 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, that, you, wicked one, thy — and what happens in the verse to good tidings, peace, feasts, vows, thee, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֨ה עַל־הֶהָרִ֜ים רַגְלֵ֤י מְבַשֵּׂר֙ מַשְׁמִ֣יעַ שָׁל֔וֹם חָגִּ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה חַגַּ֖יִךְ שַׁלְּמִ֣י נְדָרָ֑יִךְ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוֹסִ֥יף ע֛וֹד לַֽעֲבָר־בָּ֥ךְ בְּלִיַּ֖עַל כֻּלֹּ֥ה נִכְרָֽת׃

Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that announceth peace! Keep thy feasts, O Judah, perform thy vows; for the wicked one shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecasedetnsubjcompound:smixutapposobjparataxisdislocatedobjnmod:possparataxisobjnmod:possmarkadvmodadvcladvmodcasexcompcaseoblnsubjnsubjnmod:possparataxispunctrootהִנֵּהINTJthere!עַל־ADPonהֶDETtheהָרִיםNOUNmountainsרַגְלֵיNOUN[the] feetמְבַשֵּׂרVERBof [one who] bears newsמַשְׁמִיעַVERB[one who] proclaimsשָׁלוֹםNOUNpeaceחָגִּיVERBcelebrate a festivalיְהוּדָהPROPNO JudahחַגַּיNOUNfestivalsִךְPRONyourשַׁלְּמִיVERBpayנְדָרָיNOUNvowsִךְPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotיוֹסִיףVERBhe will repeatעוֹדADVagainלַֽADPtoעֲבָר־VERBpassבּADPinָךְPRONyouבְּלִיַּעַלNOUNa worthless personכֻּלּNOUNof himֹהPRONallנִכְרָֽתVERBit will be cut off׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_4 הָרִ֜יםdiscoursethere!
2עַל־עַלADP_4 הָרִ֜יםcaseon
3הֶהַDETPronType=Art4 הָרִ֜יםdetthe
4הָרִ֜יםהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootmountains
5רַגְלֵ֤ירֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual4 הָרִ֜יםnsubj[the] feet
6מְבַשֵּׂר֙בָּשַׂרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing5 רַגְלֵ֤יcompound:smixutof [one who] bears news
7מַשְׁמִ֣יעַשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing6 מְבַשֵּׂר֙appos[one who] proclaims
8שָׁל֔וֹםשָׁלוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מַשְׁמִ֣יעַobjpeace
9חָגִּ֧יחָגַגVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 הָרִ֜יםparataxiscelebrate a festival
10יְהוּדָ֛היְהוּדָהPROPN_9 חָגִּ֧יdislocatedO Judah
11חַגַּ֖יחַגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 חָגִּ֧יobjfestivals
12ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 חַגַּ֖יnmod:possyour
13שַׁלְּמִ֣ישָׁלֵםVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=24 הָרִ֜יםparataxispay
14נְדָרָ֑ינֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שַׁלְּמִ֣יobjvows
15ִךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 נְדָרָ֑יnmod:possyour
16כִּי֩כִּיSCONJ_18 יוֹסִ֥יףmark(dm)
17לֹ֨אלֹאADV_18 יוֹסִ֥יףadvmodnot
18יוֹסִ֥יףיָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=34 הָרִ֜יםadvclhe will repeat
19ע֛וֹדעוֹדADV_18 יוֹסִ֥יףadvmodagain
20לַֽלְADP_21 עֲבָר־caseto
21עֲבָר־עָבַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL18 יוֹסִ֥יףxcomppass
22בּבְּADP_23 ָ֥ךְcasein
23ָ֥ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 עֲבָר־oblyou
24בְּלִיַּ֖עַלבְּלִיַּעַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יוֹסִ֥יףnsubja worthless person
25כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 נִכְרָֽתnsubjof him
26ֹ֥ההוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 כֻּלּnmod:possall
27נִכְרָֽתכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=34 הָרִ֜יםparataxisit will be cut off
28׃׃PUNCT_27 נִכְרָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מַשְׁמִיעַ [one who] proclaimsparticiple active · hiphilשָׁלוֹם peace
חָגִּי celebrate a festivalimperative · qalיְהוּדָה O Judahחַגַּי festivals
שַׁלְּמִי payimperative · pielיְהוּדָה O Judahנְדָרָי vows
not יוֹסִיף he will repeatyiqtol · hiphilבְּלִיַּעַל a worthless person
עֲבָר־ passinfinitive construct · qalבְּלִיַּעַל a worthless person
נִכְרָֽת it will be cut offqatal · niphalֹה all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא עַל טוּרֵי אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל רַגְלֵי מְבַשֵׂר מַשְׁמַע שְׁלַם חוֹגִי יְהוּדָה חַגֵךְ שַׁלִימִי נִדְרֵךְ אֲרֵי לָא יוֹסְפוּן עוֹד דְיֶעְדוּן בִּיךְ רַשִׁיעִין כּוּלְהוֹן אֶשְׁתַּצִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Behold upon the mountains the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that announceth peace!
  2. Keep thy feasts, O Judah, perform thy vows; for the wicked one shall no more pass through thee; he is utterly cut off.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.1/