Nahum 2:10 · JPS 1917
Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels.
Who acts: ye, end · What happens: take, be, spoil · To what, where: spoil, silver, gold
This is Nahum 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, end), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Take | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spoil | det |
| 4 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Take | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 silver | case |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoil | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 spoil | det |
| 10 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spoil | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 is | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 is | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Take | parataxis |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 end | det |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 is | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 store | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 store | det |
| 21 | store | store | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 end | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rich | punct |
| 23 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 end | amod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 vessels | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 vessels | det |
| 26 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 vessels | amod |
| 27 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 rich | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | infinitive | ye | the spoil of silver | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | ye not said here | the spoil of gold | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be | present | no end of the store | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | spoil | silver | nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | spoil | gold | nom spoil «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בֹּ֥זּוּ כֶ֖סֶף בֹּ֣זּוּ זָהָ֑ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֙צֶה֙ לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה כָּבֹ֕ד מִכֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃
Nahum 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.28/