Nahum 2:10 נַחוּם

Who acts: ye, end · What happens: take, be, spoil · To what, where: spoil, silver, gold

This is Nahum 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, end — and what happens in the verse to spoil, silver, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֹּ֥זּוּ כֶ֖סֶף בֹּ֣זּוּ זָהָ֑ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֙צֶה֙ לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה כָּבֹ֕ד מִכֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃

Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֹּ֥זּוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	plunder
2	כֶ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בֹּ֥זּוּ	obj	silver
3	בֹּ֣זּוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 בֹּ֥זּוּ	parataxis	plunder
4	זָהָ֑ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֹּ֣זּוּ	obj	gold
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
6	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	1 בֹּ֥זּוּ	conj	there [is] not
7	קֵ֙צֶה֙	קֵצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an end
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 תְּכוּנָ֔ה	case	to
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 תְּכוּנָ֔ה	det	the
10	תְּכוּנָ֔ה	תְּכוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 אֵ֥ין	obl	supply
11	כָּבֹ֕ד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תְּכוּנָ֔ה	appos	abundance
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 כֹּ֖ל	case	from
13	כֹּ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּבֹ֕ד	nmod	every
14	כְּלִ֥י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כֹּ֖ל	compound:smixut	article
15	חֶמְדָּֽה	חֶמְדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כְּלִ֥י	compound:smixut	of preciousness
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 חֶמְדָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not בֹּזּוּ plunder	imperative · qal		כֶסֶף silver
בֹּזּוּ plunder	imperative · qal		זָהָב gold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בּוֹזוּ כַסְפָּא בּוֹזוּ דַהֲבָא וְלֵית סוֹף לְאוֹצְרַיָא סָפוּ מִכָּל מָנֵי חֶמְדָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NAM:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.10/