Nahum 3:19 · JPS 1917

There is no assuaging of thy hurt, thy wound is grievous; all that hear the report of thee clap the hands over thee; for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?

Who acts: wound, all, wickedness, thy · What happens: be, hear, clap, not pass, hurt, wound · To what, where: report, hands, thee

This is Nahum 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wound, all, wickedness, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 assuaging	det
4	assuaging	assuage	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 hurt	case
6	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 hurt	nmod:poss
7	hurt	hurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 assuaging	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 grievous	punct
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 wound	nmod:poss
10	wound	wound	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 grievous	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 grievous	cop
12	grievous	grievous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 is	conj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 grievous	punct
14	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 clap	nsubj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 hear	nsubj
16	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 all	acl:relcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 report	det
18	report	report	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 hear	obj
19	of	thou	ADP	_	20 thee	case
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 report	nmod
21	clap	clap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 is	conj
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 hands	det
23	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 clap	obj
24	over	over	ADP	_	25 thee	case
25	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 clap	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 passed	punct
27	for	for	SCONJ	_	34 passed	mark
28	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 whom	case
29	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 passed	obl
30	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 passed	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 passed	advmod
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 wickedness	nmod:poss
33	wickedness	wickedness	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 passed	nsubj
34	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 is	conj
35	continually	continually	ADV	_	34 passed	advmod
36	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 is	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present	thy wound			grievous property	tree rules
2	hear	present		the report		thou thee	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer report=Stimulus
3	clap	present	all	the hands	thee		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme
4	not pass	present · perfect	thy wickedness			continually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon whom=Location
5	hurt		thy				nom hurt «state intransitive»: poss=agent
6	wound		thy				nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֵין־כֵּהָ֣ה לְשִׁבְרֶ֔ךָ נַחְלָ֖ה מַכָּתֶ֑ךָ כֹּ֣ל ׀ שֹׁמְעֵ֣י שִׁמְעֲךָ֗ תָּ֤קְעוּ כַף֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ כִּ֗י עַל־מִ֛י לֹֽא־עָבְרָ֥ה רָעָתְךָ֖ תָּמִֽיד׃

Nahum 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NAM:52 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.52/