Obadiah 1:15 · JPS 1917
For the day of the LORD is near upon all the nations; as thou hast done, it shall be done unto thee; thy dealing shall return upon thine own head.
Who acts: day, thou, dealing, thy · What happens: be, do, return, deal · To what, where: crossway
This is Obadiah 1:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, thou, dealing, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 8 near | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 near | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 day | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 near | cop |
| 8 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 nations | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 nations | det:predet |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nations | det |
| 12 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 near | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 done | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 done | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 done | nsubj |
| 16 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 done | aux |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 done | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 done | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 done | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 done | aux:pass |
| 22 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 near | conj |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 thee | case |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 done | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 return | punct |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 dealing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | dealing | dealing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 return | aux |
| 29 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 near | conj |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 31 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 head | amod |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 return | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 near | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the day of the LORD | upon all nations; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | shall · passive | crossway | unto thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | return | shall | thy dealing | upon thine own head | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | deal | thy | nom dealing «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־קָר֥וֹב יוֹם־יְהוָ֖ה עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ יֵעָ֣שֶׂה לָּ֔ךְ גְּמֻלְךָ֖ יָשׁ֥וּב בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃
Obadiah 1:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:OBA:17 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.17/