Zechariah 8:12 · JPS 1917

For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.

Who acts: vine, ground, heavens, I, remnant · What happens: give, cause, inherit · To what, where: seed, increase, dew, remnant, things

This is Zechariah 8:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vine, ground, heavens, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	11 give	cc
2	as	as	SCONJ	_	11 give	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 seed	det
4	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 give	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 peace	case
6	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 seed	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 seed	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 vine	det
9	vine	vine	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 give	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 give	aux
11	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 fruit	nmod:poss
13	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 give	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 give	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 give	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 ground	det
17	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 give	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 give	aux
19	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 give	conj
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 increase	nmod:poss
21	increase	increase	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 give	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 give	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 give	cc
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 heavens	det
25	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 give	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 give	aux
27	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 give	conj
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 dew	nmod:poss
29	dew	dew	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 give	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 cause	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 cause	cc
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 cause	nsubj
33	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 cause	aux
34	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 give	conj
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 remnant	det
36	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 cause	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 people	case
38	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	39 people	det
39	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 remnant	nmod
40	to	to	PART	_	41 inherit	mark
41	inherit	inherit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 cause	xcomp
42	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	44 things	det:predet
43	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	44 things	det
44	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 inherit	obj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 give	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	give	shall	the vine	the seed of peace	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
2	give	shall	the ground	vine's increase	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent increase=Theme
3	give	shall	the heavens	heavens's dew	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dew=Theme
4	cause	future	I	the remnant of this people	tree rules
5	inherit	to-infinitive	the remnant of this people not said here	all things	vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃

Zechariah 8:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:112 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.112/