Zechariah 8:12 זְכַרְיָה

Who acts: vine, ground, heavens, I, remnant · What happens: give, cause, inherit · To what, where: seed, increase, dew, remnant, things

This is Zechariah 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, ground, heavens, I, remnant — and what happens in the verse to seed, increase, dew, remnant, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃

For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 זֶ֣רַע	mark	(dm)
2	זֶ֣רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the seed
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 שָּׁל֗וֹם	det	of (the)
4	שָּׁל֗וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זֶ֣רַע	compound:smixut	peace
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גֶּ֜פֶן	det	the
6	גֶּ֜פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 תִּתֵּ֤ן	nsubj	vine
7	תִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣רַע	parataxis	it will give
8	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	fruit
9	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
12	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 תִּתֵּ֣ן	nsubj	land
13	תִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זֶ֣רַע	conj	it will give
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 יְבוּל	case	(et)
15	יְבוּל	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּתֵּ֣ן	obj	produce
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְבוּל	nmod:poss	its
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִתְּנ֣וּ	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	the
19	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יִתְּנ֣וּ	nsubj	heavens
20	יִתְּנ֣וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 זֶ֣רַע	conj	they will give
21	טַלּ	טַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִתְּנ֣וּ	obj	dew
22	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 טַלּ	nmod:poss	their
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הִנְחַלְתִּ֗י	cc	and
24	הִנְחַלְתִּ֗י	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 זֶ֣רַע	conj	I will give as an inheritance
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	case	(et)
26	שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 הִנְחַלְתִּ֗י	obj	the remnant
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עָ֥ם	det	of
28	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית	compound:smixut	the people
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
30	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 עָ֥ם	det	this
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 כָּל־	case	(et)
32	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 הִנְחַלְתִּ֗י	xcomp	all
33	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	32 כָּל־	det	these [things]
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֵּן it will give	yiqtol · qal	גֶּפֶן vine	פִּרְי fruit
תִּתֵּן it will give	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land	יְבוּל produce
יִתְּנוּ they will give	yiqtol · qal	שָּׁמַיִם heavens	טַלּ dew
הִנְחַלְתִּי I will give as an inheritance	qatal · hiphil	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant	אֵֽלֶּה these [things]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא זַרְעָא יְהֵי שְׁלַם גוּפְנָא תִּתֵּן אִבָּהּ וְאַרְעָא תִּתֵּן יַת עֲלַלְתָּהּ וּשְׁמַיָא שַׁמְשִׁינוּנוּן בְּטַלְהוֹן וְאַחְסִין לִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל בִּרְכָתָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ZEC:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.12/