Zechariah 8:16 · JPS 1917
These are the things that ye shall do: Speak ye every man the truth with his neighbour; execute the judgment of truth and peace in your gates;
Who acts: These, ye · What happens: be, do, speak, execute, judge · To what, where: things, truth, man, judgment, gates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Zechariah 8:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 things | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 do | obj |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 things | acl:relcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Speak | punct |
| 10 | Speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 things | parataxis |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 Speak | nsubj |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Speak | iobj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 truth | det |
| 15 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Speak | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 neighbour | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 18 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Speak | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 execute | punct |
| 20 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 Speak | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 judgment | det |
| 22 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 execute | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 truth | case |
| 24 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 judgment | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 peace | cc |
| 26 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 truth | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 gates | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 gates | nmod:poss |
| 29 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 execute | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 things | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | the things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | shall | ye | the things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | ye | the truth | every man | with Jerusalem's neighbour | tree rules | ||
| 4 | execute | infinitive | ye not said here | the judgment of truth and peace | your gates | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judgment=Patient | |||
| 5 | judge | truth and peace | nom judgment «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֵ֥לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּֽעֲשׂ֑וּ דַּבְּר֤וּ אֱמֶת֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ אֱמֶת֙ וּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט שָׁל֔וֹם שִׁפְט֖וּ בְּשַׁעֲרֵיכֶֽם׃
Zechariah 8:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ZEC:116 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.116/